Problem with basic integration review

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    Integration Review
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenges faced by a second-year Calculus student in recalling integration techniques from their first year. The specific integrals mentioned are (((x^2) + 1)^(1/2))dx and (cos(x)^4)dx. The student suggests using trigonometric substitution for the first integral, specifically x=tan(u), and applying trigonometric identities to simplify the second integral, utilizing cos²(x)=(1+cos(2x))/2. These techniques are essential for effectively solving integration problems in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, including integration.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and substitutions.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques such as u-substitution and integration by parts.
  • Experience with manipulating algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric substitution methods in depth.
  • Practice simplifying integrals using trigonometric identities.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, such as integration by parts.
  • Review previous calculus notes or textbooks for foundational integration concepts.
USEFUL FOR

Calculus students, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone looking to reinforce their understanding of trigonometric integration methods.

WhataRecch
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I'm in a second year Calculus class, and we're doing review from first year integration, and it's just unbelievable how easily this stuff leaves your memory. I shouldn't have thrown out last year's notes.

I can't for the life of me remember what techniques I'm suppose to use to integrate:

(((x^2) + 1)^(1/2))dx and (cos(x)^4)dx
 
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1) I'd try a trig sub, 2) Use some trig identities to simply it to lower orders of cosx
 
For the first use x=tan u for the second use cos^{2}x=(1+cos2x)/2 three times
 

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