Problem with tether balls - How high should I release the ball

AI Thread Summary
To solve the tether ball problem, the ball must be released from a height that provides sufficient kinetic energy to complete a circular swing around point Y. The ball, weighing 1 kg, must have enough speed at its lowest point, 0.8 m below point X, to ensure it can reach a height of 0.3 m above Y after catching on the horizontal rod. This requires calculating the gravitational potential energy at the release point and ensuring it converts to kinetic energy at the lowest point, with some energy remaining to maintain tension in the string at the top of the swing. Releasing the ball from just 0.3 m above Y is insufficient for this purpose. The solution involves determining the correct height above Y to achieve the necessary energy balance for the swing.
raferalston
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hi, I am a grade 12 student and am stuck on this question. could somebody help me solve it or solve it for me.
the question is:
A 1 kg tether ball is suspended by a string .8 m long from a nail a point X, .5 m vertically above a horizontal rob at Y. when the ball is released from Z, it swings down and the string catches on Y. how high above Y must the tether ball be released so that it will swing completely around a circle of a radius .3 m about point Y.
 
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At its lowest point, .8 m below X, the ball must have enough kinetic energy that, after it has "caught" on y and swings to its highest point .3m above y (and so .6 m above its lowest point- .2 m below X, it still has some kinetic energy left to "get over the top".
 
HallsofIvy said:
At its lowest point, .8 m below X, the ball must have enough kinetic energy that, after it has "caught" on y and swings to its highest point .3m above y (and so .6 m above its lowest point- .2 m below X, it still has some kinetic energy left to "get over the top".
Careful... the amount of KE that must be left at the top is non-zero: there is a mimimum amount needed to keep the string taut. (Hint: releasing the ball 0.3m above Y will not give it enough speed.)
 
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