Problems with the current design of ellipsometers

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the design and functionality of ellipsometers, focusing on identifying significant problems and potential improvements to the apparatus. Participants explore issues related to the apparatus's size, speed, and accessibility, as well as its applications in measuring thin films.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight that the ellipsometer is too bulky, which may hinder its usability.
  • Concerns are raised about the slow change of angle in the apparatus, impacting measurement efficiency.
  • It is noted that the minimum angle is limited by the thickness of the arms, which could restrict measurement capabilities.
  • Participants mention that the arms restrict access for the imaging system, potentially limiting resolution.
  • There are claims that the angular manipulators of heavy arms require precise and expensive mechanical equipment.
  • One participant questions whether the discussion is focused on the same type of ellipsometer, suggesting that different designs may have varying requirements.
  • Another participant raises the importance of application-specific design choices based on the measurement requirements in different spectral ranges (UV, visible, IR).
  • Participants discuss the potential for combining spectral and imaging measurements in future designs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the problems with current ellipsometers, with no clear consensus on the most significant issues or the best approaches for improvement. Some participants agree on the validity of the identified problems, while others introduce additional considerations and questions about design specifics.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specific performance metrics participants aim to optimize and the intended applications for the new design. The discussion also reflects varying levels of familiarity with ellipsometers among participants.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to researchers and engineers involved in the design and application of ellipsometers, as well as those exploring improvements in measurement techniques for thin films.

Grambo777
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Hi folks!

For those of you who are familiar with ellipsometers, are the following some significant pains/problems with the apparatus? Are there other significant pain points?

1. The machine is too bulky.
2. The change of angle is too slow.
3. The minimum angle is limited by thickness of arms.
4. The arms restrict the access for the imaging system thus limiting resolution.
5. Angular manipulators of heavy arms require precise and expensive mechanical equipment.

Thank you! We are researching various improvements to this apparatus.
 
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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Sounds like a schoolwork assignment. Or is this for your work somehow?

In either case, what are your thoughts? Have you looked into other ways of measuring thin films? What applications do you want to support with your improved design?

http://www.angstec.com/fckimages/image/product/Spectroscopic Ellipsometer SE300BM.jpg
244106
 
berkeman said:
Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Sounds like a schoolwork assignment. Or is this for your work somehow?

In either case, what are your thoughts? Have you looked into other ways of measuring thin films? What applications do you want to support with your improved design?

http://www.angstec.com/fckimages/image/product/Spectroscopic Ellipsometer SE300BM.jpg
View attachment 244106
Thanks for the welcome! :)

We have a new design in mind which will be published in a couple of months. But, before we spend money on building an ugly prototype, we want to see if we properly identified some real problems with current machines. So far, some of our researchers identified the listed issues.

Are you in the elliosometer business?

Cheers!
G
 
Grambo777 said:
Are you in the elliosometer business?
No, just hoping to help facilitate getting you some good responses.

Will try paging a few folks who may be able to help: @Andy Resnick @Dale
 
berkeman said:
No, just hoping to help facilitate getting you some good responses.

Will try paging a few folks who may be able to help: @Andy Resnick @Dale
Much appreciated!
If the proof of concept project goes forward, we will be looking for interested mentors as well.
Cheers!
G
 
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Is your product mainly targeted at thin film measurements, or do you have other applications of ellipsometers in mind?
 
berkeman said:
No, just hoping to help facilitate getting you some good responses.

Will try paging a few folks who may be able to help: @Andy Resnick @Dale
Sorry, I had never even heard of an elipsometer until today.
 
berkeman said:
Is your product mainly targeted at thin film measurements, or do you have other applications of ellipsometers in mind?
berkeman said:
Is your product mainly targeted at thin film measurements, or do you have other applications of ellipsometers in mind?

Targeted for thin film measurement for now.
 
Dale said:
Sorry, I had never even heard of an elipsometer until today.
No worries! Thanks Dale!
 
  • #10
Grambo777 said:
Summary: Identifying current problems/pains with ellipsometers.

Hi folks!

For those of you who are familiar with ellipsometers, are the following some significant pains/problems with the apparatus? Are there other significant pain points?

1. The machine is too bulky.
2. The change of angle is too slow.
3. The minimum angle is limited by thickness of arms.
4. The arms restrict the access for the imaging system thus limiting resolution.
5. Angular manipulators of heavy arms require precise and expensive mechanical equipment.

Thank you! We are researching various improvements to this apparatus.

I used an imaging IR ellipsometer a long time ago (Mueller matrix/Stokes vector) and while I have some ideas for improvement, I'm not sure we are talking about the same kind of device.

Certainly, your points are valid- the required precise angular positioning of source and detector is what drives a lot of the size/slowness/complexity. However, I would also expect the device and measurement requirements in UV, visible, or IR lead to significant application-specific design choices.

For example- are you aiming at a spectral measurement, an imaging measurement, or trying to combine both? Do you have a specific performance metric you are trying to optimize? Am I (unwittingly) helping you compete with J.A. Woolam?
 
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  • #11
Andy Resnick said:
I used an imaging IR ellipsometer a long time ago (Mueller matrix/Stokes vector) and while I have some ideas for improvement, I'm not sure we are talking about the same kind of device.

Certainly, your points are valid- the required precise angular positioning of source and detector is what drives a lot of the size/slowness/complexity. However, I would also expect the device and measurement requirements in UV, visible, or IR lead to significant application-specific design choices.

For example- are you aiming at a spectral measurement, an imaging measurement, or trying to combine both? Do you have a specific performance metric you are trying to optimize? Am I (unwittingly) helping you compete with J.A. Woolam?

Hi Andy, nice to meet you!

As we are a university, we don't compete with J.A. Woolam, Horiba or other such companies. Our design will be available to any interested company.

I will get back to you on expected applications.

Cheers,
Graham
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #12
Grambo777 said:
Hi Andy, nice to meet you!

As we are a university, we don't compete with J.A. Woolam, Horiba or other such companies. Our design will be available to any interested company.

I will get back to you on expected applications.

Cheers,
Graham
Andy Resnick said:
I used an imaging IR ellipsometer a long time ago (Mueller matrix/Stokes vector) and while I have some ideas for improvement, I'm not sure we are talking about the same kind of device.

Certainly, your points are valid- the required precise angular positioning of source and detector is what drives a lot of the size/slowness/complexity. However, I would also expect the device and measurement requirements in UV, visible, or IR lead to significant application-specific design choices.

For example- are you aiming at a spectral measurement, an imaging measurement, or trying to combine both? Do you have a specific performance metric you are trying to optimize? Am I (unwittingly) helping you compete with J.A. Woolam?

Talked with the researchers today, and the elements they use in their design should be valid for the wavelength ranges you mention. The aim is to perform spectroscopic ellipsometry (with a broad-range light source in the illumination arm and a spectrum analyzer at the detection side). We are interested in both variable angle ellipsometry with high-resolution microscopy.

Cheers!
 

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