Projectile ball on curved runway (conservative forces)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a particle at point A on a curved runway, given its height and the height it reaches after leaving the runway. The conservation of mechanical energy principle is applied, equating potential and kinetic energy at points A and B. The relevant equations include potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = (1/2)mv^2). After substituting values and simplifying, the final speed of the particle at point A is determined to be approximately 9.423 m/s. The problem emphasizes the importance of energy conservation in solving projectile motion scenarios.
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Homework Statement



A particle, starting from point A in the drawing (the height at A is 3.00 m), is projected down the curved runway. Upon leaving the runway at point B, the particle is traveling straight upward and reaches a height of 7.53 above the floor before falling back down. Ignoring friction and air resistance, find the speed of the particle at point A.

Ok the picture looks like this (I apologize for the slightly craptastic drawing):

o <--ball (at 7.53 m)

^
| A (3.00 m)
| /
*B* /
L___/

Homework Equations



Conservation of energy
PE = mgh
KE = (1/2)mv^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I started off with the basic equations of kinematics (like finding displacement based on v0 and vf) only to be told "You do not need to know the speed or vertical position of the particle at point B in order to solve this problem." Therefore, I am clueless where to go from here.
 
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Use conservation of mechanical energy.
 
You almost have it solved.

PE(A) + KE(A) = PE(B) + KE(B)

Substitute the equations you mentioned with the appropriate values and solve for v at A.
 
Last edited:
Ef = E0. So either mgh0=mghf or .5mv0^2=.5mvf^2
Mass is the same in both, so
.5v0^2=.5vf^2 or
gh0=ghf

.5mvf^2 + mghf = .5mv0^2 + mgh0
removing the constant m
.5vf^2 + ghf = .5v0^2 + gh0
.5*0 + -9.8*7.53 = .5*v0^2 + -9.8*3
-44.394 = .5v0^2
88.788 = v0^2
v = 9.423

Thank you!
 
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