Projectile Launcher, large current, closed loop, magnetic field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the current needed to accelerate a bar in a projectile launcher setup. Given the bar's dimensions, mass, and the magnetic field strength, the relationship between force, current, and acceleration is established using the equations F=ma and F=ILB. The key steps involve determining the required acceleration to reach 28 m/s over 1.0 m and then solving for the current I. Additionally, the right-hand rule is suggested to determine the direction of the magnetic field. This approach effectively addresses the problem using fundamental physics principles.
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Homework Statement


A projecticle launcher is shown in the attachment. A large current moves in a closed loop composed of fixed rails, a power supply, and a very light, almost frictionless bar touching the rails. A magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the circuit. If the bar has a length L=0.22 m and a mass of 0.0015 kg and is placed n a field of 1.7 T, what constant current flow is needed to accelerate the bar from rest to 28 m/s in a distance of 1.0 m? In what direction must the magnetic field point?


Homework Equations


F=ma
F=ILB

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having a hard time conceptualizing this problem and would like any assistance. Thank you.
 

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Current is simply protons moving in one direction. Moving charges in a magnetic field experience a force. Consequently the bar experiences a force. You've basically solved 90% of the problem with the two equations you wrote down.

BIL = ma

You can easily use the information given and kinematics to figure out the acceleration. Then just solve for I.

Use the right-hand rule for the second question.
 
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