Projectile motion and initial speed

AI Thread Summary
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 23 m and hits the ground with a speed three times its initial speed. The vertical motion is governed by the equations of motion under gravity, with acceleration set at -9.8 m/s². The time of flight was calculated to be approximately 2.1447 seconds, although some discrepancies in the calculations were noted. The final velocity in the vertical direction can be determined using this time, and vector algebra is necessary to relate the horizontal and vertical components of motion. Overall, the problem can be solved with the given information by properly applying the equations of motion and vector relationships.
juliorevka
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Homework Statement



From a height of 23 m, a ball is thrown horizontally. If it hits the ground with a speed that is three times its initial speed, what is the initial speed?

vertical: a = -9.8, x = -23, t = ?, V0=?, V = 3V0
horizontal: ?
x is displacement

Homework Equations


Possibly relevant:
V = Vo + at
x-x0 = Vot + .5at2
x-x0 = Vt - .5at2
x-x0 = .5(V0+ v)t
V2 = V02 + 2a(x-x0)

The Attempt at a Solution


Seems simple, but I have tried and cannot do this problem. Seems like there is not enough info.

Solving the system of the following equations for vertical motion
x-x0 = Vot + .5at2
x-x0 = Vt - .5at2
found that t = 2.1447, but I am not sure if this is correct. After that I just didn't know what to do. For horizontal movement, it seems like there is only time and the fact that the final velocity is 3 times the initial velocity.
 
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Your time for t is basically correct, though the number I got is slightly off. I get 2.17 for some reason.

Using t, you can also find the final velocity in the y direction.

After that, it's simple vector algebra. You know the Vfx vector and the Vfy vector. You know that the Vf vector is 3 times the Vox vector.

So, you have enough information. Just set up the vectors.
 
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