Projectile Motion - Incline Plane

AI Thread Summary
To determine the optimal angle y for maximizing the distance d that objects land on an incline, one must analyze the projectile's parabolic trajectory. The equations for horizontal and vertical components of motion can be expressed as d_x = v_i cos(y) t and d_y = v_i sin(y) t - (1/2)gt^2. By substituting these equations into the relationship between horizontal and vertical displacements, one can eliminate the time variable t. This manipulation leads to a formula that can be solved to find the angle y. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying projectile motion equations to derive the desired result.
Harmony
Messages
201
Reaction score
0
A person stands at the base of a hill that is a straight incline making an angle x with the horizontal. For a given initial speed v, at what angle y (to the horizontal) should objects be thrown so that the distance d they land up the hill is as large as possible?

I realize that tan x = vertical displacement/horizontal displacement, and d^2=horizontal distance^2+vertical distance^2. But no matter how do I manipulate the equation, it seems that I can't get rid of the variable t. Any help would be aprreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You don't say enough about what you have done for me to figure out where you are in solving this problem.

The objects will follow a parabolic trajectory (I'm sure you know this). So perhaps starting with that would be a good first step.

Dorothy
 
If you write your usual equations for your horizontal(dx) and vertical(dy) components in you should have something of the form;

d_{x}=v_{i}\cos(x)t

Do the same for your vertical component. You now have two functions of time. Also note that;

d_{x}=d\cos(y)

and

d_{y}=d\sin(y)

You should then equate the appropriate formulae and then manipulate your horizontal displacement into some of the form t=.... Can you go from here and figure out the last step yourself?
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top