Projectile motion -- launched 60° above the horizontal

AI Thread Summary
A projectile is launched at 30 m/s at a 60° angle, and the task is to calculate its velocity at 2 seconds and 5 seconds after launch. The discussion emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between horizontal (x) and vertical (y) components of motion, noting that the x component remains constant while the y component is affected by gravitational acceleration. Participants suggest breaking down the initial velocity into its components to facilitate calculations. The focus is on calculating the x and y components separately and then finding the resultant velocity. Understanding these principles simplifies the problem significantly.
thegoosegirl42
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Homework Statement


A projectile is launched at an initial speed of 30 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. Calculate the magnitude and direction of its velocity (a) 2s and (b) 5s after launch

Homework Equations


x=v*t in the x dimension
x= x+vt+(1/2)at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried going through with the x dimension to solve for acceleration but the acceleration in the y is 9.8.
 
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thegoosegirl42 said:

Homework Statement


A projectile is launched at an initial speed of 30 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal. Calculate the magnitude and direction of its velocity (a) 2s and (b) 5s after launch

Homework Equations


x=v*t in the x dimension
x= x+vt+(1/2)at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried going through with the x dimension to solve for acceleration but the acceleration in the y is 9.8.

You need to be clear about which coordinate (x or y) represents the horizontal direction and which represents the vertical direction.

If x represents the horizontal direction, why do you think the projectile is accelerating in that direction?
 
Given that x is horizontal and y is vertical, the starting point is to break the launch velocity into its horizontal vector (x) ( which is deemed to be constant velocity )
and its vertical vector (y) which comes under the influence of gravitational deceleration.
Ive attached a sheet, which won't solve your problem but might give you a start.
 

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The velocity change will only take place in the y direction. Calculate the x component of velocity and the y component after 2 seconds and find their resultant.
 
SteamKing said:
You need to be clear about which coordinate (x or y) represents the horizontal direction and which represents the vertical direction.

If x represents the horizontal direction, why do you think the projectile is accelerating in that direction?
Yep thank you I was going in both.
 
dean barry said:
Given that x is horizontal and y is vertical, the starting point is to break the launch velocity into its horizontal vector (x) ( which is deemed to be constant velocity )
and its vertical vector (y) which comes under the influence of gravitational deceleration.
Ive attached a sheet, which won't solve your problem but might give you a start.
Thank you very much that helped Immensely!
 
siddharth23 said:
The velocity change will only take place in the y direction. Calculate the x component of velocity and the y component after 2 seconds and find their resultant.
Than you very much this made it so much easier!
 
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