Projectile motion of a cannonball problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the projectile motion of a cannonball fired from a height of 40 meters at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal. The task is to find the initial velocity, given that the cannonball strikes the ground with a speed of 1.2 times the initial velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss various methods to solve the problem, including using time of flight and energy conservation principles. Some express confusion about the next steps after setting up equations, while others suggest considering both kinetic and potential energy in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. While some guidance has been offered regarding energy conservation, there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. Some assumptions about the system's energy and motion are being questioned.

sweet_girl123
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a cannonball is fired with initial velocity v0 at an angle 30 above the horizontal from the height of 40m above the ground. the projection strikes the ground with a speed of 1.2*v0. find v0
 
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I tried by getting the time first
y = 1/2 gt^2

but I am lost after that can anyone please help me out...
 
Energy consideration maybe another(also faster i think=)) method to get the answer.
Try to think about the whole system energy(involve both KE and PE).Using the motion equation(Your Method), you could also get your answer eventually.
Think about the VERTICAL motion(Vo sin 30), you will also get the answer by setting up a motion equation
 
Last edited:
Hi sweet_girl123! :smile:

Easiest way to do this is with energy conservation (as VulcanWong suggested).

The formula for that is:
[tex]g y_i + {1 \over 2} v_i^2 = g y_f + {1 \over 2} v_f^2[/tex]
with:
[itex]y_i, y_f[/itex] the initial and final heights
[itex]v_i, v_f[/itex] the initial and final (total) speeds
[itex]g = 9.8 {m \over s^2}[/itex] the acceleration of gravity

Can you fill in the numbers?
 

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