Projectile motion parabola shape

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the shape of the graph representing projectile motion, specifically why the distance against the inclination angle forms a parabolic shape. Participants explore the mathematical and conceptual underpinnings of this phenomenon in the context of two-dimensional projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the parabolic shape of the graph of distance against inclination angle.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on whether the discussion pertains to the shape of distance as a function of angle.
  • A participant explains that in 2D projectile motion, the distance as a function of time is quadratic, leading to a parabolic graph.
  • It is noted that the horizontal velocity remains constant while the vertical velocity decreases due to gravity, contributing to the parabolic trajectory.
  • One participant presents the equation for maximum horizontal distance (range) and discusses the relationship between vertical and horizontal positions, indicating that vertical position varies quadratically with time while horizontal position varies linearly.
  • A participant questions whether the parabolic shape is related to the sine function of the angle.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the reasons for the parabolic shape, with no consensus reached on a single explanation. Multiple competing ideas are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the conditions of projectile motion, such as the neglect of air resistance and the initial velocity, are not explicitly stated. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of the relationship between angle and distance.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying projectile motion, educators seeking to clarify concepts, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion in physics.

stupif
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why the projectile motion's graph distance against inclination angle is parabola shape?
...thank you
 
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do u mean the shape of the distance x as a function of the angle ??
 
If you are talking about 2d projectile motion with distance v. time for any fixed angle above the horizontal then the graph will be a parabola because distance is quadratic in time i.e. d = v(initial)*t + 1/2*a*t^2.
 
ya~nerokid
 
Because the horizontal velocity of the projectile is constant and the vertical velocity continuously decreases because of gravity and hence the distance the projectile traveled in a given time keeps on decreasing and horizontal distance remains the same. This results in a parabolic trajectory.
Thank you.
 
Newton, my equation is s=([/2] (sin 2 angle))/ g
 
stupif said:
Newton, my equation is s=([/2] (sin 2 angle))/ g


That's the equation for the maximum horizontal distance the projectile will travel (its range).

But in order to determine the shape of the trajectory, you need to plot vertical postion vs. horizontal position (y vs. x).

y varies quadratically with time.

x varies linearly with time.

If you eliminate time as a variable, you'll find that y varies quadratically with x.
 
the lecturer only asks me why the graph of projectile motion is parabolic shape? then what answer should i give??
 
is it because of the graph is sin graph??s directly proportional to sin angle??
 
  • #10
stupif said:
the lecturer only asks me why the graph of projectile motion is parabolic shape? then what answer should i give??

I just explained why in my previous post.
 

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