Projectile motion question ( basketball being thrown into a hoop)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial speed required for a basketball shot to successfully land in a hoop, given specific angles and heights. The vertical displacement of the ball is identified as 0.9 meters, but confusion arises regarding the maximum height, which is not necessary for the calculation. The participant attempts to use kinematic equations but miscalculates the initial vertical velocity and assumes it is zero when the ball reaches the hoop. Suggestions are made to start with displacement equations for both horizontal and vertical components to find the time of flight, emphasizing that the vertical velocity cannot be assumed to be zero at the hoop. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying projectile motion principles to solve the problem accurately.
mihir23
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A basketball shoots a ball at an angle of 55° which is 4.3m away( horizontal dist). If the ball is released from a height of 2.1m and lands in the hoop, which is 3m high. Calculate the initial speed of the ball for this shot to be successful.


Homework Equations


initial horiz velocity = v cos(θ)
initial vert velocity = v sin(θ)
Resultant initial velocity = Sqroot(initial horiz v ^2 + initial vert v^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I decided that the vertical displacement the ball travels is 0.9 m up(3-2.1m)
The question does not give the max height , so i was confused about how to approach it

What i did:
a = -9.8
u= ?
v^2 =u^2 +2as
u^2 =17.64
initial vert velocity = v sin(θ)
therefore
v(initial vert) = 4.2/sin 55
4.2 = v sin 55
= 5.127
v(initial horiz)=5.127/tan55
=3.59
total initial v = Sqroot(5.127^2 + 3.6^2)
=6.26 m/s

This answer is wrong according to the back of my book. Could you please tell me how i have done it incorrectly. If you guys really want it, then i'll post the book's answer.
 

Attachments

  • physics question diagram.jpg
    physics question diagram.jpg
    10 KB · Views: 1,259
Physics news on Phys.org
0.9m is not maximum height, so u^2 is not 17.64, but you don't need to find max height anyways.

Start with the displacement equations for both components, then put those equations together to find time.
 
Look's like you assumed that the vertical component of velocity is zero at the instant the ball goes through the hoop. You can't impose that condition.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top