Projectile motion using conservation of energy problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the maximum height of a projectile launched at 40 m/s at a 60-degree angle using conservation of energy principles. The initial kinetic energy and potential energy are balanced against the final kinetic and potential energy at the maximum height. The calculations show that the mass cancels out, simplifying the equation. Substituting the values leads to a maximum height of 61.2 meters. The solution appears to be correct based on the energy conservation approach.
amaryllia
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A projectile is launched with a speed of 40 m/s at an angle of 60 above the horizontal. Use conservation of energy to find the maximum height reached by the projectile during its flight.

Homework Equations


KEi + PEi = KEf + PEf (Initial kinetic energy + Initial potential energy of gravity = Final kinetic energy + final potential energy of gravity) rewritten as:
1/2mvi^2 + mgyi = 1/2 mvf^2 + mgyf
where:
vi = initial velocity
m = mass
g = acceleration of gravity
yi = initial y-position
vf = final velocity
yf = maximum height/final y-position

The Attempt at a Solution


I think I have this solved correctly, and I was wondering if anyone would be willing to confirm the answer I got.

These are the values I substitute:
vi = 40 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s2
yi = 0 m
vf = 40 cos(60) (my rational behind this is that at maximum height, the velocity is only in the positive x-direction)
yf = unknown solving for.

First, I cancel out the mass in the equation by dividing the entire equation by mass.

Next, I substitute values, ending up with:
1/2(40^2) = 1/2 (40 cos60)^2 + (9.8)yf
800 = 200 + 9.8yf
600 = 9.8yf
yf = 61.2 meters
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It looks all right.

ehild
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top