Projectile Question involving angular velocity and acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of an arrow shot from a bow, specifically focusing on its horizontal and vertical components of motion, as well as the angle at which it lands. The context includes concepts from kinematics and projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relevance of angular velocity and acceleration in the context of the problem, with some suggesting a focus on standard equations for constant acceleration instead. There are attempts to relate the angle of descent to the components of velocity, and questions arise regarding the calculation of vertical and horizontal velocities.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on focusing on the standard equations of motion, while others express uncertainty about how to proceed with the calculations for vertical and horizontal components. There is an acknowledgment of confusion, but also a moment of realization from the original poster about their understanding of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions needing time to solve for vertical displacement and horizontal velocity, indicating potential constraints in their current approach. There is also a reference to a specific angle that influences the direction of the final velocity.

m84uily
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Homework Statement



You are watching an archery tournament when you start wondering how fast an arrow is shot from the bow. Remembering your physics, you ask one of the archers to shoot an arrow parallel to the ground. You find the arrow stuck in the ground 57.0m away, making a 2.00° angle with the ground.

vix = ?m/s
vfx = vix
viy = 0
vfy = ?m/s
dx = 57.0m
dy = ?
ax = 0
ay = -9.8m/s^2
dΘ = -2.00°
t = ?

Homework Equations



d = (vi)(t) + (1/2)(a)(t^2)
vf^2 = (vi^2) + (2)(a)(d)
vf = vi + (a)(t)
d = ((vi + vf)/2)(t)

The Attempt at a Solution



dΘ = -2.00°
ay = -9.8m/s^2

ω = angular velocity
α = angular acceleration

dΘ = (ωi)(t) + (1/2)(α)(t^2)

dx = (vix)(t) + (1/2)(ax)(t^2)
dx = (vix)(t)
(dx)/(vix) = t

dΘ = (ωi)(dx)/(vix) + (1/2)(α)(((dx)/(vix))^2)
dΘ = (1/2)(α)(((dx)/(vix))^2)

Well, this is as far as I know how to take it.

Any help is appreciated! Thanks in advance.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi m84uily! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

no, this has nothing to do with angular velocity or angular acceleration

the only relevance of the 2° angle is that it tells you the direction of vf

just use the standard equations for constant acceleration for the y direction, and for zero acceleration for the x direction :wink:
 
Thanks! I'll try that!
 
Sorry :frown: but I'm still unsure of how to solve this!

I now understand that arctan(|vfy|/|vfx|) = 2°

But I don't know how to calculate either vfy or vfx, here's an attempt.


(vfy)^2 = (viy^2) + 2(ay)(dy)
vfy = ((-19.6)(dy))^(1/2)


So, time is needed in order to solve for dy.And time is also necessary for vfx.

I'm not sure what to do! More help would be appreciated.

EDIT: I got it! Sorry I just panicked and assumed I couldn't do it.
 
Last edited:

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