Proof by Contradiction: Showing x ≤ 1 for x∈ℝ+ and t∈T

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SUMMARY

The proof by contradiction demonstrates that if \( x \leq xt \) for \( x \in \mathbb{R}^+ \) and \( t \in T \), then it follows that \( x \leq 1 \). The proof begins by assuming the negation, leading to the conclusion that \( 1 \leq t \), which contradicts the condition \( 0 < t < 1 \). The discussion also clarifies that the correct negation should be \( x \leq xt \Rightarrow x > 1 \) instead of \( x \leq xt \land x > 1 \). Overall, the proof is validated with minor corrections acknowledged.

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  • Understanding of real numbers, specifically \( \mathbb{R}^+ \) and intervals.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic properties, particularly the behavior of \( \log(x) \).
  • Knowledge of proof techniques, especially proof by contradiction.
  • Basic comprehension of inequalities and their implications in mathematical proofs.
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  • Study the properties of logarithms in depth, focusing on their applications in inequalities.
  • Explore advanced proof techniques, including direct proofs and contrapositive proofs.
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  • Learn about the significance of intervals and their properties in real analysis.
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Students of mathematics, particularly those studying real analysis and proof techniques, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of logical reasoning in proofs.

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Homework Statement


Please check that the proof is correct or not.
Let ℝ+ = {x\inℝ: x>0} and T = {x\inℝ: 0<x<1}.

Let x∈ℝ+ and t∈T

Prove: If x\leqxt then x\leq1.

* You may assume any common properties of log(x) as well as : if 0<a\leq b then log(a) ≤ log(b)

Any help is appreciated.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


First, I assume the theorem is false, so negation of If x\leqxt then x\leq1 is true.

The negation of the theorem is: x\leqxt \wedge x>1
x\leqxt \wedge x>1 Premis
x\leqxt Inference rule for conjunction
log(x) ≤ log(xt) log both side
log(x) ≤ t*log(x) properties of log
1 ≤ t
which is a contradiction with the domain of t since 0<t<1

Therefore, the negation of If x\leqxt then x\leq1 is false
Thus, If x\leqxt then x\leq1
 
Last edited:
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What is the sign of log(x)?
 
Joffan said:
What is the sign of log(x)?

It is positive.
 
The negation of the statement should be x≤xt => x>1 instead of x≤xt ∧ x>1.
Other than that, I believe your proof is valid.
 
Thank you aleph-aleph for helping me on this!
 

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