Proof involving derivatives

In summary, the problem at hand is to prove the existence of a point where the ordinary derivative exists, given the symmetric derivative of a function f at x. The Mean Value Theorem and Intermediate Value Theorem may be useful in approaching this problem, as well as using the definition of the symmetric derivative and properties of limits.
  • #1
tracedinair
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Homework Statement



Let the symmetric derivative of f at x be

lim h->0 f(x+h) + f(x-h) - 2f(x) / h, provided the limit exists.

Prove there exists a point, x, in (0,1) where the ordinary derivative exists.

Note: f is cont. on [0,1], and the symm. deriv. exists everywhere on (0,1). Prove there is a point, x, in (0,1) where the ordinary derivative exists. Assume f(0)=f(1)=0 and it is unknown if f is differentiable.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start on this. I tried MVT and Rolle's Thm, but unfortunately they don't seem to apply here. Also tried setting h(x) = f(x) - f(0) - x[f(1)-f(0)] and letting g(1)=g(0)=0, but no progress there either. Thx for any help.
 
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  • #2

Thank you for your post. This is an interesting problem and I can see why you are having trouble approaching it. Here are some ideas that may help you solve the problem:

1. Consider using the Mean Value Theorem for integrals. This theorem states that if a function f is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), then there exists a point c in (a,b) where the definite integral of f from a to b is equal to f(c)(b-a). This may be helpful in proving the existence of a point where the ordinary derivative exists.

2. You can also try using the Intermediate Value Theorem. This theorem states that if a function f is continuous on [a,b], then for any value k between f(a) and f(b), there exists a point c in (a,b) where f(c)=k. This may help in proving the existence of a point where the ordinary derivative exists.

3. Another approach could be to use the definition of the symmetric derivative. You can try to show that if the symmetric derivative exists everywhere on (0,1), then there must exist a point where the ordinary derivative also exists. This may require some algebraic manipulation and use of the properties of limits.

I hope these ideas help you in solving the problem. Good luck!
 

1. What is the definition of a derivative?

A derivative is a mathematical concept that represents the instantaneous rate of change of a function at a specific point. In other words, it measures how much a function is changing at a specific point.

2. How do you calculate the derivative of a function?

The derivative of a function can be calculated using the limit definition of a derivative, which involves taking the limit as the change in the input variable approaches zero. Alternatively, there are various rules and formulas that can be used to calculate derivatives of different types of functions.

3. What is the relationship between a function and its derivative?

The derivative of a function represents the slope of the function at any given point. This means that the derivative can be used to determine the direction and rate of change of the function. Additionally, the derivative can also be used to find critical points, such as local maxima and minima, of a function.

4. What are some common applications of derivatives in science?

Derivatives have many applications in science, including physics, economics, and engineering. In physics, derivatives are used to calculate the velocity and acceleration of objects in motion. In economics, derivatives are used to analyze and predict changes in market trends. In engineering, derivatives are used to optimize designs and calculate rates of change in various systems.

5. How can derivatives be used to prove mathematical statements?

Derivatives can be used as a tool to prove mathematical statements involving functions. This is often done by using the properties and rules of derivatives to manipulate the original function and obtain a desired result. Additionally, derivatives can also be used to prove theorems and solve optimization problems.

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