Proper notation for writing all points in the 1st and 3rd cartesian quadrant?

In summary, the proper notation for writing the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers that are in quadrant 1 and 3 of the real plane is either $\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2: x,y > 0\} \cup \{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2: x,y < 0\}$ or $\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2: xy > 0\}$. It is important to note that points on the axes may or may not be included, depending on the chosen inequality.
  • #1
PhillipKP
65
0

Homework Statement



What is the proper notation for writing the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers that are in quadrant 1 and 3 of the real plane?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I was thinking something like

[tex]$\left\{ \left(x_{1},x_{2}\right)\in\mathbb{R}\,:\, x_{1},x_{2}\geq0\right\} +\left\{ \left(x_{1},x_{2}\right)\in\mathbb{R}\,:\, x_{1},x_{2}\leq0\right\} $[/tex]

Is this fine or will including the + operation mean I am including points in the 2nd and 4th quadrant?
 
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  • #2
Since you're working with sets, you would want "union" rather than "plus."
 
  • #3
Note: points in quadrants are not on axes and vice-versa, so you need to be careful with the use of >= and >.

It is also possible to describe the 1st and 3rd quadrants as

[tex]\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2:xy<0\}[/tex]

If you wish to include the axes, change the inequality to xy <= 0.

--Elucidus
 
  • #4
Thanks for the quick replies.
 
  • #5
ERROR!

1st and 3rd should be xy > 0. The coordinates must be of the same sign.

Sorry, somehow I was thinking 2nd and 4th (sheesh, I feel silly).

--Elucidus
 
  • #6
No worries I figured it was a typo :)

Thank you for your time.
 

1. What is the cartesian coordinate system?

The cartesian coordinate system is a mathematical system that uses two perpendicular lines, the x-axis and the y-axis, to locate points on a two-dimensional plane.

2. How do you determine the quadrant of a point in the cartesian coordinate system?

The quadrant of a point is determined by the signs of its x and y coordinates. If both coordinates are positive, the point is in the first quadrant. If the x-coordinate is negative and the y-coordinate is positive, the point is in the second quadrant. If both coordinates are negative, the point is in the third quadrant. And if the x-coordinate is positive and the y-coordinate is negative, the point is in the fourth quadrant.

3. What is the proper notation for writing points in the first and third quadrants?

The proper notation for writing points in the first and third quadrants is (x, y), where x represents the distance from the y-axis and y represents the distance from the x-axis. In the first quadrant, both x and y are positive. In the third quadrant, both x and y are negative.

4. How do you plot a point in the first or third quadrant?

To plot a point in the first or third quadrant, start at the origin (0, 0) and move along the x-axis to the right (for first quadrant) or left (for third quadrant) the distance represented by the x-coordinate. Then, move along the y-axis either up (for first quadrant) or down (for third quadrant) the distance represented by the y-coordinate. The point where the two lines intersect is the plotted point.

5. Can a point lie in both the first and third quadrant?

No, a point can only lie in one quadrant at a time. The quadrant is determined by the signs of its coordinates, and a point cannot have both positive and negative coordinates simultaneously.

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