You need energy to do this.Suppose an electron initially present at distance r from the proton is moved away to infinity
Ok, this is an arbitrary definition of the energy. Fine.the energy of the system is taken to be zero
It is now potential energy. You can even calculate it, if you integrate over the energy stored in the electric fields around the charges and compare this to the field configuration with the electron at distance r.If it is so where does the energy pumped into shift away the electron goes
No. You increase the energy of the electric fields.and thus the law of conservation of energy is violated
The proton electron system energy, also known as the electrostatic potential energy, is the potential energy that exists between a proton and an electron due to their opposite charges. It is a fundamental concept in chemistry and physics, as it helps explain the behavior of atoms and molecules.
The proton electron system energy can be calculated using the Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for calculating the energy is E = k(Q1Q2)/r, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q1 and Q2 are the charges of the proton and electron, and r is the distance between them.
The unit of measurement for proton electron system energy is joules (J). However, in chemistry, it is often expressed in electron volts (eV) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).
The proton electron system energy plays a crucial role in chemical reactions, as it determines the stability and reactivity of atoms and molecules. When two atoms come together to form a bond, the energy released or absorbed is a result of the change in the proton electron system energy.
Yes, the proton electron system energy can be changed by altering the position or the charge of the proton and electron. This can be achieved through external forces, such as applying an electric field, or through chemical reactions, where the movement of electrons can lead to changes in the proton electron system energy.