Proving Conservation of Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the conservation of momentum in the context of a bouncing ball experiment. The user, WillTheBasis, seeks guidance on measuring the initial and impact velocities, specifically questioning the assumption of the floor's velocity being 0 m/s and how to account for mass. Ratch suggests that understanding conservation of mass and energy is essential before tackling momentum, emphasizing their foundational role in physics despite their complex underlying mechanisms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of SUVAT equations
  • Knowledge of momentum change calculations in collisions
  • Familiarity with experimental setup using light gates
  • Basic principles of conservation of mass and energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring impact velocity using light gates
  • Study the principles of conservation of mass and energy in physics
  • Explore the relationship between momentum and energy in elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Investigate advanced topics in quantum theory related to momentum conservation
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in experimental physics and the principles of momentum conservation.

WillTheBassis
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Hey guys I've a theory that my physics lecturer wants me to prove, basically I have to prove the conservation of momentum which is easy enough but it's in a specific situation which happens to be a bouncing ball.

So obviously I know relevant SUVAT equations and I know how to work out change in momentum in collisions and other situations and as well as working it out I have to set up and show the experiment.

So the initial velocity of the ball will be 0ms-1 and I can measure the mass of the ball quite easily I can also measure the impact velocity using light gates but I then run into a problem can I assume that the velocity of the floor is 0ms-1 and what do I do for the mass?

And help you guys could offer would be fantastic because I've hit a little bit of a rut with it. Thanking you all in advance. :)
 
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WillTheBasis,

It appears to me that before you can prove the conservation of momentum, you first have to prove the conservation of mass and the conservation of energy. As far as I know, their working mechanism is unknown, but they have never been found to be wrong. They are too basic to prove, unless you have something like a quantum theory explanation that defines what is happening.

Ratch
 

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