Proving Curvature Formulas: V X A / l V3l and a(t) * N(t) / l V(t) I2

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Homework Statement


I have to prove two of the curvature formulas. The first one is (V X A) / l V3l

The other one is a(t) * N(t) / l V(t) I2


Homework Equations



I have a hint from my professor, but it is all confusing. I need a youtube video or something to get started on these.

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the a(t) = at *T + an*N to get the first part, but now I am stuck on the making it into the form of V X A. The I have no idea how I would get it over the cube of the speed.
 
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These don't seem to be equations. There are no equals signs. Can you edit and tell us what you mean?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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