Proving Divisibility of n^3-n by 6

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Homework Statement


Prove that n^3 - n is divisible by 6, when n is a nonnegative integer.


The Attempt at a Solution


Mathematical induction:

It works for n=0
It works for n=1 (Extra step, just in case)
Check if it works for the (k+1)th step.

For it to work, it must be expressible as 6x, where x is some integer.

In other words, to prove: (k+1)^3 - k = 6x

Can someone nudge me on this? I'm either making a mistake by calling it 6x, and maybe it should be 6k or something else...

...and/or, I'm just missing the algebraic skills to change LS into RS.
 
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Take the lazy way!

Goldenwind said:
Prove that n^3 - n is divisible by 6, when n is a nonnegative integer.

The attempt at a solution
Mathematical induction

No no no no no!

Far too amibitious!

Take the lazy way!

Just factorise n^3 - n, and you'll immediately see why 6 is always a factor! :smile:

Ping!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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