Proving t^2/r^3: What Went Wrong?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on proving the relationship t^2/r^3 using the equations for centripetal force and gravitational force. The user attempts to derive the formula but ends up with a ratio of r^2/t^2 instead of the expected r^2/t^3. The key error identified is in the algebraic manipulation of the equations, particularly in how the terms were simplified. The user is seeking clarification on their mistake and how to correctly arrive at the desired ratio. Ultimately, the issue is attributed to incorrect algebraic steps in the derivation process.
jackrc11
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Homework Statement


In our unit on centripetal force, a large portion of the unit has been focusing on gravity and how the orbit is related to centripetal force. Our teacher told us to prove t^2/r^3 using F=(mv^2)/r and F=G(mM/r^2) as a small side part of our homework

Homework Equations


t^2/r^3
F=(mv^2)/r
F=G(mM/r^2)

where G = 6.67*10^-11
M and m are the objects' masses

The Attempt at a Solution


(mv^2)/r = G(mM/r^2)
mv^2 = G(mM/r)
v^2 = GM/r

giving

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = GM/r
and
GM = v^2 / r = 4(pi^2)r

GM/r = (4pi^2)r / r = 4pi^2

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = (4pi^2)

leaving the ratio
r^2 / t^2

When it should be r^2 / t^3. What did I do wrong? Was there something I forgot?
 
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jackrc11 said:

Homework Statement


In our unit on centripetal force, a large portion of the unit has been focusing on gravity and how the orbit is related to centripetal force. Our teacher told us to prove t^2/r^3 using F=(mv^2)/r and F=G(mM/r^2) as a small side part of our homework

Homework Equations


t^2/r^3
F=(mv^2)/r
F=G(mM/r^2)

where G = 6.67*10^-11
M and m are the objects' masses

The Attempt at a Solution


(mv^2)/r = G(mM/r^2)
mv^2 = G(mM/r)
v^2 = GM/r

giving

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = GM/r ##\ \ ## How do you go from this line
and
GM = v^2 / r = 4(pi^2)r ##\ \ ## to this line ?

GM/r = (4pi^2)r / r = 4pi^2

4(pi^2)(r^2)/t^2 = (4pi^2)

leaving the ratio
r^2 / t^2

When it should be r^2 / t^3. What did I do wrong? Was there something I forgot?
It's just bad algebra.
 
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