Proving the GCD Property: A Challenge for Algebra Students

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the property of the greatest common divisor (GCD) expressed as d = am + bn, where d = gcd(m, n) and a, b are integers. Participants emphasize the use of the Euclidean algorithm and mathematical induction as essential tools for this proof. The challenge lies in demonstrating the converse of the property, particularly for students struggling with the iterative algorithm approach. Clear guidance is provided to utilize the Euclidean algorithm effectively in the proof process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Euclidean algorithm for computing GCD
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction techniques
  • Basic knowledge of integer properties and linear combinations
  • Experience with algebraic proofs and problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the detailed steps of the Euclidean algorithm for GCD calculation
  • Learn how to apply mathematical induction in algebraic proofs
  • Explore examples of linear combinations in number theory
  • Practice problems involving GCD properties and proofs
USEFUL FOR

Algebra students, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in number theory and proof techniques related to GCD properties.

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urgent algebra GCD Proof problem

Homework Statement


let d=gcd(m,n). Prove that d=am+bn, where a,b are integers.


Homework Equations


use of induction and euclidean algorithm.


The Attempt at a Solution


i know when d being a generator and d=am+bn where m,n are generators, then d=gcd(m,n).
But i got stuck when proving the converse(which is the problem statement above).

I use the iterative algorithm(i.e. "n=qm+r";gcd(m,n)=gcd(m,r) and so on) but just does not work. And i do not know how to use "induction" in this proof.

Thank you for helping me.
 
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Use the Euclidean algorithm.
 

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