Proving the Trig Identity: (d/dx)(tan(x)/sec^2(x)) = cos(2x) | Homework Help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving a trigonometric identity involving the derivative of the function tan(x)/sec²(x) and its equivalence to cos(2x). The subject area includes calculus and trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of the quotient rule for differentiation and discuss the simplification of the expression before differentiation. There are questions about potential typos in the original post and the correctness of the derivative process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original post's clarity and correctness. Some guidance has been offered regarding the differentiation process and the need for simplification, but no consensus has been reached on the correctness of the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem was structured in a way that required the use of the quotient rule, and there are indications of specific formatting issues that may affect clarity.

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Homework Statement


Prove that:
[tex]\frac{d}{dx} \frac{tan(x)}{sec^2(x)} = cos(2x)[/tex]

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{d}{dx} \frac{tan(x)}{sec^2(x)} = cos(2x)[/tex]
[tex]\frac{d}{dx} \frac{tan(x)}{sec^2(x)} =[/tex]
[tex]\frac{sec^2(x)(sec^2(x))-(tan(x)(2sec^2(x)tan^2(x)))}{(sec^2(x))^2}=[/tex]
[tex]\frac{sec^4(x)}{sec^4(x)}-\frac{2sec^2(x)tan^2(x)}{sec^4(x)}=[/tex]
[tex]1-\frac{2tan^2(x)}{sec^2(x)}=[/tex]
[tex]\frac{cos(x)cos(x)}{cos^2(x)}-\frac{2sin^2(x)cos^2(x)}{cos^2(x)}=[/tex]
[tex]1-2sin^2(x)(1)=[/tex]
[tex]1-2sin^2(x) = cos(2x)[/tex]
Is that right?
 
Last edited:
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Other than numerous typos (I assume they're typos), it looks okay.

It would have been easier if you simplified first and then differentiated.
 
I'm not seeing these typos, but I am horrible with latex so I don't doubt you. What should I correct?

I did it this way because it was for a problem that wanted me to find the derivative of the initial function using the quotient rule, and then as a part B it asked to prove that it was equal to cos2x. I just wrote it here as one big thing.
 
Where you first applied the quotient rule, check the parentheses and the exponents.
 
Oh yeah, that was a typo! (fixed it)

Thanks for your help.
 

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