Proving Trig Statements: cos^2 + cos^4 + ... + cos^30 ≈ 15cos^11.38211

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The discussion centers on proving the trigonometric statements involving sums of even powers of cosine, specifically cos²(θ) + cos⁴(θ) + ... + cos³⁰(θ) approximating to 15cos¹¹.³⁸²¹. Participants explore the context of the problem, with references to geometric series and the formula for summing such series. There is a recognition that while the series can be expressed in terms of a geometric series, the challenge lies in deriving the specific approximations and exponents mentioned. The conversation highlights the difficulty in simplifying the series to reach the desired results. Overall, the thread emphasizes the complexity of proving these trigonometric relationships.
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Homework Statement



Show that cos^{2}(\theta)+cos^{4}(\theta)+cos^{6}(\theta)+cos^{8}(\theta)\approx 4cos^{4.3128}(\theta) , \mid\theta\mid\leq\pi/2

and

cos^{2}(\theta)+cos^{4}+...+cos^{30}(\theta)\approx 15cos^{11.38211}(\theta) , \mid\theta\mid\leq\pi/2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Any method?
 
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Well, I don't see how to prove it. Can you give us the context where this problem came from? Where did you find it?
 


1/(1-x) = 1+x+x^2+...

Isn't there a similar formula if the series terminates?
 


LCKurtz: I've actually came up with this question myself cos i saw this relationship for any sum of even power cosine while doing a problem ...

Berko: What do u exactly mean? Please enlighten me :)
 


Berko said:
1/(1-x) = 1+x+x^2+...

Isn't there a similar formula if the series terminates?

Sure, the problem is a geometric series. And

\sum_{k=1}^4 \cos^{2k}(\theta) = \frac{\cos^2(\theta)-\cos^{10}(\theta)}{1-\cos^2(\theta)}

How does that help?
 


Yes! I do recognise that this is a geometric series but nevertheless this cannot lead us to further simplification...
 


hmm yah I simplified somewhat but not sure where those exponents come from.
 
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