Proving units for angular acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the consistency of units for angular acceleration, specifically comparing the left side, represented as α = rad/s², with the right side expressed as N*m/kg*m². Participants are exploring the relationships between these units within the context of physics equations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to reconcile the units of angular acceleration with those derived from the equation involving torque and moment of inertia. Questions arise regarding the nature of radians as a unit and the simplification of units in the context of angular motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants questioning the treatment of radians and the dimensional analysis of the equation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distinction between units and dimensions, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the requirement to prove unit consistency, which may lead to confusion regarding the distinction between units and dimensions in physics. Participants are also navigating the implications of angular quantities in their analysis.

Jack999
Moved from a technical forum, so homework template missing
So the equation for angular acceleration on the AP physics sheet reads α = ΣT / I. I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same however I can't figure out how to get the rad/s^2 unit for angular acceleration into the same form as the right side which is N*m/ kgm^2

Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Jack999 said:
So the equation for angular acceleration on the AP physics sheet reads α = ΣT / I. I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same however I can't figure out how to get the rad/s^2 unit for angular acceleration into the same form as the right side which is N*m/ kgm^2

Any help would be appreciated.
What is one Newton?
 
Its 1 kgm/s^2 right? I don't understand how you get radians out of kgm^2/s^2 / kgm^2 which simplifies to kgm^2 / kgm^2s^2
 
It simplifies further as you can cancel there. Radians isn't a unit. It's a dimensionless number.
 
so you are saying 1/s^2 is the same as rad/s^2 in terms of units?
 
Jack999 said:
so you are saying 1/s^2 is the same as rad/s^2 in terms of units?
Yes. Alternatively you would have to keep track on the angular part on both sides of the equation. You must not take it into account on the LHS and disrespect it on the RHS. What are your variables ##\Sigma, T , I\,##? Where's the angular hidden in it?
 
Jack999 said:
I am required to prove that the units on each side are the same
That may be what was asked of you, but it is not what they mean. What you can do is show the dimensions are the same. Units don't come into it until you plug in numbers.
E.g. F=ma is dimensionally consistent. If the mass is 1kg and the acceleration is 1m/s2 then I can write the force in Newtons:
1N=(1kg)(1m/s2).
But I also could write the force in dynes:
105 dynes =(1kg)(1m/s2).
 

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