Psi question about a hydraulic cylinder

In summary, a hydraulic log splitter with a maximum operating pressure of 3000 psi and a 5 hp hydraulic engine is capable of generating a maximum nominal force of 10 tons (20000 lb). Using the equation F=(p*pi*d^2)/4, the effective diameter of the hydraulic cylinder is 2.91 inches. To calculate the maximum velocity of the cylinder when the opposing force is 10 tons, the equation Power = Force * Velocity can be used. With two of the variables known, the velocity can be solved for.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A hydraulic log splitter with a maximum operating pressure of 3000 psi is powered by a 5 hp hydraulic engine. If the log splitter is capable of generating a maximum nominal force of 10 tons (20000 lb) what is the effective diameter of the hydraulic cylinder? What is the maximum velocity of the cylinder when the opposing force is 10 tons?

Homework Equations


F=(p*pi*d^2)/4
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdo...1DD4503?doi=10.1.1.269.7079&rep=rep1&type=pdf[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



Part 1)[/B]
Using equation above,
20000LB=(3000 psi * pi * d^2 )/4
d=2.91 inches

Part 2)
Not sure how to calculate speed. I tried calculating...
2.91 inches to meter = 0.0739 m

pi * 0.0739^2/4= 0.00429 m/s

I'm using the website above as a source and I don't see any formulas for speed. I tried calculating it but I can't get the right answer.
 
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  • #2
The equation used in the example on the second to last page (Power = Force * Velocity) is what you need.
You have two of the variables so you can solve for velocity. As always, make sure your units are consistent.
 

1. What is a hydraulic cylinder?

A hydraulic cylinder is a mechanical actuator that converts hydraulic energy into linear motion. It consists of a cylindrical tube, a piston, and a piston rod. When pressurized fluid is introduced into the cylinder, it pushes against the piston, causing it to move and exert force.

2. How does a hydraulic cylinder work?

A hydraulic cylinder works by using the principle of Pascal's Law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid will transmit equally in all directions. When fluid is pumped into the cylinder, it pushes against the piston, causing it to move and exert force. This force can then be used to lift, push, or pull heavy loads.

3. What are the components of a hydraulic cylinder?

The main components of a hydraulic cylinder are the cylinder barrel, piston, piston rod, and seals. The cylinder barrel is the outer tube that holds the fluid, while the piston and piston rod are responsible for converting the hydraulic pressure into linear motion. Seals are used to prevent fluid leakage and maintain pressure within the cylinder.

4. What are the applications of hydraulic cylinders?

Hydraulic cylinders are commonly used in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. They are used in heavy machinery, such as excavators and forklifts, to lift and move heavy objects. They are also used in presses, cranes, and other equipment that require high force and precision.

5. How do I choose the right hydraulic cylinder for my application?

When choosing a hydraulic cylinder, you should consider factors such as the required force, stroke length, operating pressure, and mounting options. It is also important to ensure that the cylinder is suitable for the type of fluid and operating temperature of your application. Consult a hydraulic specialist or refer to manufacturer's specifications to select the appropriate cylinder for your needs.

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