Pulley Cable System (Conceptual)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the minimum force F required for a window washer to ascend while suspended by a pulley system. The tension in the rope is critical, with the relationship established as 3T = mg, leading to the conclusion that F = Mg/3. Participants clarify the action-reaction forces between the man and the rope, emphasizing that the pulley does not create additional forces. The original poster expresses confusion about their calculations but ultimately confirms that their answer aligns with the correct solution provided. Understanding the mechanics of the pulley system is essential for solving the problem accurately.
jzwiep
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Homework Statement



A window washer of mass M is sitting on a platform suspended by a system of cables and pulleys as shown . He is pulling on the cable with a force of magnitude F. The cables and pulleys are ideal (massless and frictionless), and the platform has negligible mass.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1010932/17/MFS_1l_18_001.jpg"

Find the magnitude of the minimum force F that allows the window washer to move upward.

Homework Equations



None that I'm aware of.

The Attempt at a Solution



Based on the F = Tension in the rope

The Tension in the rope holding up the platform is 2T because of the pulley cable system.

This is where I get lost. So the tension in the cable also acts back on the man (as an action-reaction pair)?

Here's a terribly drawn MS paint http://i.imgur.com/lDe6c.png" to better illustrate what I'm asking. Is it right? or even close?

Thanks.
 
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Yes, if the man exerts a force T on the rope, the rope exerts a force T on the man. You are asked to find that force. Note that your picture is missing the rope which acts up on the pulley on the right, supporting that pulley from the ceiling. I am not sure how you arrived at 3T = mg, which is the correct solution given to you?
 
Try to avoid the illusion a pulley has magical force.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Yes, if the man exerts a force T on the rope, the rope exerts a force T on the man. You are asked to find that force. Note that your picture is missing the rope which acts up on the pulley on the right, supporting that pulley from the ceiling. I am not sure how you arrived at 3T = mg, which is the correct solution given to you?

The correct answer was: F=Mg/3

Which is just 3T=mg rearranged and with T=F

Am I really that far off?

Chronos said:
Try to avoid the illusion a pulley has magical force.

Could you be a little more specific please? I'm not really sure what you're saying. Which pulley did I create an imaginary force at?
 
jzwiep said:
The correct answer was: F=Mg/3

Which is just 3T=mg rearranged and with T=F

Am I really that far off?
The answer is correct, I just wasn't sure if it was your answer or just the book's answer.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

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