Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load

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In summary: If the inductor's resistance is known, you can calculate the DC offset and subtract it from the inductor voltage to get the clean, true inductor voltage.
  • #1
dasunx
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TL;DR Summary
Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load
Circuit Diagram
WhatsApp Image 2019-09-21 at 11.06.59 PM.jpeg

Components USED

1. MOSFET ( 47N60C3 ) (https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/Infin...n.pdf?fileId=db3a304412b407950112b42dff93492f)
2. Primary Transformer Coil
3.12V. 2A Switching Power Supply
4.function generator ( currently using 66kHz frequency)
5.oscilloscope
6. Schottky Diode ( PMEG100V060ELPD ) (https://assets.nexperia.com/documents/data-sheet/PMEG100V060ELPD.pdf )

oscilloscope output
WhatsApp Image 2019-09-21 at 11.06.59 PM (4).jpeg

The required output is mentioned with the circuit diagram.

Questions
1.how to remove the oscillatory part of output?
2. how to get full 12v across the Inductor coil?
3.any other possible ways to achieve the above mentioned required waveform across the inductor coil

Extra components Available,
extra 2 of 12v,2A power supply
 
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  • #2
The voltage across an inductor is equal to - dI/dt. So if you want a square wave you need to supply a sawtooth current. This requires a high resistance source.
On the other hand, if you intend to have square wave drive and a resistive load across the inductor, this must have a resistance low enough so that the time constant, L/R, is several cycles.
 
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  • #3
I can't quite read the inductor value, is it 0.62mH or 0.62nH or 0.62uH?

Based on what the inductor value is, try replacing it with a resistor whose value matches the inductor reactance at the 66kHz switching frequency and see what waveforms you get. Keep the rest of the connections just the same as they were for the photos you posted. Anything other than a nice clean squarewave indicates an instrumentation or equipment problem.

I did a quick evaluation based on 0.62mH, here are some areas to look at:
1) There are long leads between the inductor and the clamping diode
2) The Power Supply may not be able to keep up with the 66kHz varying load
3) The connections to the 'scope are not directly at the inductor

Cheers,
Tom
 
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  • #4
Add a 0.1uF cap across the power supply terminals to lower its impedance.
To soak up that low-energy oscillation, try a resistor parallel to the inductor, maybe 4.7 MΩ, though the oscillations may actually be attributable to the oscilloscope leads.

As Tom.G pointed out, your oscilloscope connections may not be displaying the inductor voltage alone. If you connect the probe to the "bottom" of the inductor, and the oscilloscope's Earth to the common ground, then it will display inductor voltage + the supply's DC voltage, the latter merely constituting a DC offset (if stable).
 
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1. What is a Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load?

A Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load is an electronic circuit that converts a fixed DC input voltage into a variable DC output voltage by pulsing the input voltage. It is used to control the speed of an inductive load, such as a motor, by varying the average voltage applied to the load.

2. How does a Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load work?

The chopper works by switching the input voltage on and off at a high frequency, typically several kilohertz. This creates a pulsed output voltage, which is then smoothed by an inductor and capacitor to produce a variable DC output. The duty cycle of the switching determines the average output voltage, allowing for precise control of the load speed.

3. What are the advantages of using a Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load?

One of the main advantages is the ability to control the speed of an inductive load with high precision. The chopper also allows for efficient energy conversion, as it can regulate the output voltage without dissipating excess energy. It also offers protection against overcurrent and overvoltage conditions.

4. What are the limitations of a Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load?

One limitation is the high frequency switching, which can cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) and require additional filtering. The chopper may also introduce voltage ripple and harmonic distortion in the output. Additionally, it may not be suitable for high-power applications due to the limitations of the switching components.

5. How is a Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load used in practical applications?

A Pulsated DC Chopper with Inductive load is commonly used in applications where precise control of motor speed is required, such as in electric vehicles, industrial machinery, and robotics. It can also be used in renewable energy systems, such as wind or solar power, to regulate the output voltage. Additionally, it is used in power supplies and battery charging circuits to efficiently convert and regulate DC voltages.

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