Pulse duration from interferometric autocorrelation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the pulse duration from interferometric autocorrelation traces of approximately 20 femtoseconds. The original poster seeks guidance on how to calculate the actual pulse duration based on the observed fringes in the trace.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the type of pulse (Gaussian, Sech, Lorentzian) and its implications for the time bandwidth product. There are inquiries about extracting information from the autocorrelation trace and the relevance of the units used in the measurements.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the time bandwidth product and its relationship to the pulse type. There is an ongoing exploration of how to apply these concepts to the autocorrelation data, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The data is derived from an oscilloscope, with measurements in time and voltage (intensity). There is a reference to external material that may provide additional context, but its applicability remains uncertain.

Voxynn
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Hi,

I have some interferometric autocorrelation traces of ~20fs pulses. Does anyone know how to convert to or calculate the actual pulse duration from the fringes of the trace?

Thanks,

Richard
 
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Are your pulses Gaussian, Sech, or Lorentzian?

Use the pulse type to figure out the time bandwidth product \delta t \delta \omega. The spectrum tells you \delta \omega. For example, a Gaussian has \delta t \delta \omega = \frac{2 \log 2}{\pi}.
Use this equation to solve for \delta t
 
Woah sorry. \delta t \delta \omega is 4 \log 2. What I quoted was \delta t \delta \nu. In case you wonder, \nu is ordinary frequency in hertz and \omega is angular frequency.
 
My pulse is gaussian (or near enough). I know how to calculate time/bandwidth product for actual spectra (wavelength vs intensity etc) but how can I extract similar info from the autocorrelation trace? I've attached a picture of the trace I have.
 

Attachments

  • autocorrelation.jpg
    autocorrelation.jpg
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Units?
 
The data is taken from an oscilloscope, so the units are time and voltage (intensity).
 

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