Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem

In summary, the problem involves building a Jack-o-lantern launching cannon that can launch a 5kg pumpkin a distance of 50m without exceeding an acceleration of 5 g's to prevent crushing the pumpkin. The angle of the barrel and height of the cannon are unknown, but it is assumed that the cannon starts on the ground. The initial velocity necessary to launch the pumpkin at 50m can be calculated, but the length of the barrel to achieve this velocity at a constant acceleration of 5g is still unknown.
  • #1
bman123
5
0

Homework Statement


Someone wants to build a Jack-o-lantern launching cannon. He wants to launch a 5kg pumpkin a distance of 50m, but he also knows that an acceleration of more than 5 g's will crush the pumpkin in the cannon. What length does the barrel of the cannon need to be, and how much average force should the cannon exert on the pumpkin? You may assume that both force and acceleration remain constant within the barrel, and that no matter what angle you chose, the pumpkin will land at the same height as the end of the barrel?

I am using 45 degrees as the angle, sorry I forgot about that.

Homework Equations

Not exactly sure?

The Attempt at a Solution

I was able to solve for the initial velocity of the pumpkin, getting 22.14 m/s. But I don't know where to go from here or if it is even useful?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
if you have the initial velocity necessary to launch it 50 metres then you will just have to find out how long the barrel needs to be to get it to that speed at a constant acceleration of 5g.
 
  • #3
there is also a missing parameter in your equation. There is no angle of the barrel, and there is no height of the cannon. You might be able to assume that the cannon starts right on the ground, but the angle needs to be given. With that being said, how did you calculate 22.14m/s?
 

What is the "Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem"?

The "Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem" is a physics problem that involves calculating the acceleration of a pumpkin as it is launched from a cannon. It is often used as an example in physics classes to demonstrate projectile motion and the concept of acceleration.

How is the acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon calculated?

The acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon can be calculated using the formula a = (v^2 - u^2) / 2d, where a is the acceleration, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, and d is the distance traveled. This formula takes into account the initial velocity of the pumpkin as it is launched and the distance it travels before reaching its final velocity.

What factors affect the acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon?

The acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon is affected by several factors, including the initial velocity of the pumpkin, the angle at which it is launched, the mass of the pumpkin, and the force applied by the cannon. These factors can all impact the pumpkin's acceleration and trajectory.

Can the acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon be negative?

Yes, the acceleration of a pumpkin in a cannon can be negative. This would occur if the pumpkin is launched at an angle that causes it to initially move upwards before falling back down. In this case, the acceleration would be negative during the upward motion and positive during the downward motion.

What real-life applications does the "Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem" have?

The "Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem" has real-life applications in fields such as engineering and ballistics. It can also be used to understand and predict the motion of other projectiles, such as missiles and rockets. Additionally, the problem can be applied to studying the motion of objects in space, such as planets and satellites.

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