Pumpkin in Cannon Acceleration Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the necessary barrel length and average force for a cannon designed to launch a 5kg pumpkin a distance of 50 meters, while ensuring the acceleration does not exceed 5 g's to prevent damage to the pumpkin. The initial velocity required for the launch is determined to be 22.14 m/s. Participants emphasize the need for additional parameters, such as the angle of the barrel and the height of the cannon, to complete the calculations accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics and projectile motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of constant acceleration equations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the required barrel length using the formula for constant acceleration
  • Determine the average force exerted on the pumpkin using F = ma
  • Explore the effects of different launch angles on projectile distance
  • Investigate the impact of varying mass on the required force and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineering enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the mechanics of projectile motion and force calculations in practical applications.

bman123
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Homework Statement


Someone wants to build a Jack-o-lantern launching cannon. He wants to launch a 5kg pumpkin a distance of 50m, but he also knows that an acceleration of more than 5 g's will crush the pumpkin in the cannon. What length does the barrel of the cannon need to be, and how much average force should the cannon exert on the pumpkin? You may assume that both force and acceleration remain constant within the barrel, and that no matter what angle you chose, the pumpkin will land at the same height as the end of the barrel?

I am using 45 degrees as the angle, sorry I forgot about that.

Homework Equations

Not exactly sure?

The Attempt at a Solution

I was able to solve for the initial velocity of the pumpkin, getting 22.14 m/s. But I don't know where to go from here or if it is even useful?
 
Last edited:
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if you have the initial velocity necessary to launch it 50 metres then you will just have to find out how long the barrel needs to be to get it to that speed at a constant acceleration of 5g.
 
there is also a missing parameter in your equation. There is no angle of the barrel, and there is no height of the cannon. You might be able to assume that the cannon starts right on the ground, but the angle needs to be given. With that being said, how did you calculate 22.14m/s?
 

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