QPSK, or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, utilizes coherent modulation where the receiver's reference clock is synchronized with the incoming signal. When a symbol change occurs in QPSK, the phase of the signal is altered to represent different data points, effectively encoding information through these phase shifts. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding how these phase shifts relate to the modulation process. Visual aids, such as diagrams, can help illustrate these concepts more clearly. Understanding QPSK phase shifts is crucial for effective communication in digital signal processing.