Qualitative Differential equations

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem where x(t) and y(t) are solutions of a system of differential equations with initial conditions x(t0) ≠ y(t0). The conversation suggests showing that x=y is an orbit of the system and using the uniqueness of initial value problems to prove that x(t) ≠ y(t) for all t. An attempt is made to show this by assuming y= x and obtaining a differential equation for y-x, but it may be better to directly determine a differential equation for y-x. Clarification is requested on the solution.
  • #1
dismo
5
0
Problem:
Let x(t), y(t) e a solution of

dx/dt=y+x^2
dydt=x+y^2

with x(t0) NOT = y(t0)

Show that x(t) NOT = y(t) for all t

Attempt:

I feel like the easiest way to show this would be to show that x=y is an orbit of the system and then simply use the fact that orbits may not cross due to the uniqueness of IVP's at every point in the solution space?

So if I set x=y

dx/dt = y+y^2
dy/dt = y+y^2

This implies
dy/dx = 1

So y=x+c for all t.

Is this a reasonable solution?
Is there anything that needs clearing up?

Thanks guys.
 
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  • #2
you started by assuming that y= x and showed that y= x+ c. How does that show that y= x is an orbit of the system? It might be better to determine a differential equation for y- x.
 

1. What are qualitative differential equations?

Qualitative differential equations are mathematical equations that describe the behavior of a system over time. They are used to model various real-world phenomena and help us understand the underlying dynamics of a system.

2. How are qualitative differential equations different from quantitative differential equations?

Qualitative differential equations focus on the overall behavior of a system, while quantitative differential equations focus on finding specific numerical solutions. Qualitative equations provide a more general understanding of the system, while quantitative equations give specific values for variables at different points in time.

3. What are the key components of a qualitative differential equation?

The key components of a qualitative differential equation are the dependent variable, independent variable, and the differential equation itself. The dependent variable represents the quantity being studied, the independent variable represents time, and the differential equation describes the relationship between these variables.

4. How are qualitative differential equations solved?

Unlike quantitative differential equations, qualitative equations are not solved for specific values. Instead, they are analyzed using mathematical techniques such as phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, and stability analysis. These methods help us understand the behavior of the system without needing to find numerical solutions.

5. What are some applications of qualitative differential equations?

Qualitative differential equations have a wide range of applications in various fields such as physics, biology, economics, and engineering. They can be used to model population growth, chemical reactions, electrical circuits, and many other systems. They are also crucial in understanding complex phenomena such as chaos and bifurcations.

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