Quantum - Find the formal expression of the coefficient cn(t=o)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the formal expression for the coefficient cn(t=0) in the context of a wave function ψ(x,t) that is a solution to the Schrödinger equation. Participants emphasize the importance of using the orthogonality of eigenfunctions ∅n(x) to derive this expression. The question highlights the need to clarify the normalization of eigenfunctions and their implications in calculations. The initial poster expresses confusion about starting the problem, while others provide guidance on the mathematical principles involved. Ultimately, the problem is resolved, indicating that the solution was straightforward once the relevant concepts were understood.
Dassinia
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Quantum -- Find the formal expression of the coefficient cn(t=o)

Hello everyone,
I'm really stuck on the first question of an exercise, so I can't start! :cry:

Homework Statement


ψ(x,t) a wave function normalized and solution of Shrodinger equation for a given potential.
I the eigenfunctions are given by the ∅n(x) (supposed to be a phi) with eigen values En so we can write ψ(x,t) as:
ψ(x,t)=Ʃ cn(t)∅n(x) = Ʃ cn(t=0)e^(-i*En*t/h)∅n(x)

a. Find the formal expression of the coefficient cn(t=o) in terms of ∅n(x), and show the maths of your result by using the orthogonality of ∅n(x).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Nothing, sadly.

Thanks !
 
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Dassinia said:
Hello everyone,
I'm really stuck on the first question of an exercise, so I can't start! :cry:

Homework Statement


ψ(x,t) a wave function normalized and solution of Shrodinger equation for a given potential.
I the eigenfunctions are given by the ∅n(x) (supposed to be a phi) with eigen values En so we can write ψ(x,t) as:
ψ(x,t)=Ʃ cn(t)∅n(x) = Ʃ cn(t=0)e^(-i*En*t/h)∅n(x)

a. Find the formal expression of the coefficient cn(t=o) in terms of ∅n(x), and show the maths of your result by using the orthogonality of ∅n(x).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Nothing, sadly.

Thanks !

You certainly learned about the eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger equation?
What does it mean that the eigenfunctions are normal?
 
For eigenfunctions u(x) we have H*u(x)=E*u(x)
Do you mean that the eigenfunctions are normalized ?
 
Dassinia said:
For eigenfunctions u(x) we have H*u(x)=E*u(x)
Do you mean that the eigenfunctions are normalized ?

Not only normalized, but also... ?

Read the question:
a. Find the formal expression of the coefficient cn(t=o) in terms of ∅n(x), and show the maths of your result by using the orthogonality of ∅n(x).
What does orthogonality mean? What is the inner product of two eigenfunctions?

ehild
 
Solved, it was really trivial.. !
Thanks for your answers !
 
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