fluidistic
Gold Member
- 3,928
- 272
Homework Statement
A particle of mass m goes toward the unidimensional barrier potential of the form V(x)=0 for x\leq 0 and a\leq x and V(x)=V_0 for 0<x<a.
1)Write the corresponding Schrödinger's equation.
2)Calculate the transmission coefficient for the cases 0<E<V_0 and E>V_0. Hint: Check out quantum mechanics books.
Homework Equations
Schrödinger's equation.
The Attempt at a Solution
I solved the Schrödinger's equation for Psi.
The result I have is
\Psi _I (x)=Ae^{ik_1 x}+Be^{-i _k1x}
\Psi _{II}(x)=De^{-k_2x}
\Psi _{III}(x)=Fe^{ik_1x}.
The continuity conditions give:
(1) A+B=D.
(2) i k_1 A-i k_1 B=-k_2 D.
(3) De^{-k_2a}=Fe^{ik_1a}
(4) -k_2 De^{-ak_2}=ik_1 Fe^{ik_1a}.
I isolated B in function of A. I reached B=A \cdot \frac{\left (1 +\frac{ik_1}{k_2} \right ) }{ \left ( \frac{ik_1}{k_2} -1\right )}.
Since D=A+B, I got D in function of A only.
And since F=De^{-a(k_2+ik_1)}, I reached F in function of A only.
Now the coefficient of transmission is \frac{F}{A}. This gives me \left [ 1+ \frac{\left ( 1+ \frac{ik_1}{k_2} \right ) }{\left ( \frac{ik_1}{k_2}-1 \right ) } \right ] e^{-a(k_2+i_k1)}.
I checked out in Cohen-Tanoudji's book about this and... he says that F/A represent the transmission coeffient just like me but then in the algebra, he does T= \big | \frac{F}{A} \big | ^2. He reaches T=\frac{4k_1^2k_2^2}{4k_1^2k_2^2+(k_1^2-k_2^2)^2 \sin k_2 a}.
So I don't understand why he says F/A but does the modulus of it to the second power. And he seems to get a totally different answer from mine.
By the way my k_1=\sqrt {\frac{-2mE}{\hbar ^2}} and my k_2=\sqrt {\frac{2m(V_0-E)}{\hbar ^2}}.
What am I doing wrong?!
Last edited: