Quantum states and complex numbers - newbie question

carmatic
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this wikipedia article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit says
The qubit is described by a quantum state in a two-state quantum-mechanical system, which is formally equivalent to a two-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers.

i am kind of comfortable with the physics of it, but i am totally lost on the thing about vector space over the complex numbers

can someone please lend me a hand? it seems that the more i try to read about it, the less i know
 
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In general a vector space consists of vectors with scalar multipliers. In two dimensions vectors are of the form (x,y) where x and y are numbers (scalars). For a real vector space x and y will be real numbers and the scalars are real numbers, while for a complex vector space x and y will be complex numbers and the scalars may be complex.. Vectors can be added or subtracted and multiplied by scalars.

For example Let (x,y) and (u,v) be vectors and a and b scalars, then
a(x,y) + b(u,v) = (ax+bu,ay+bv).
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!

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