Question about a heat transfer/fluid dynamics problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a thermal pad intended to maintain a surface temperature of approximately 290K while circulating ice water at 276K. The user plans to utilize materials with low thermal conductivity, such as plastic for the sides and aluminum or steel for the top surface, to optimize heat flux. A significant challenge identified is achieving uniform surface temperature, which the user aims to address by incorporating a temperature strip to allow for experimentation with temperature gradients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically conduction and convection.
  • Familiarity with thermal conductivity of materials, particularly plastics and metals.
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, especially in relation to heat exchange systems.
  • Experience with temperature measurement techniques, such as using temperature strips.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the thermal conductivity properties of various plastics and metals for optimal material selection.
  • Explore advanced heat transfer theories, including the use of insulation to improve surface temperature uniformity.
  • Investigate fluid flow dynamics to enhance the design of the water circulation system.
  • Learn about temperature measurement and control systems to effectively implement temperature strips in experimental setups.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers and designers in thermal management, researchers in fluid dynamics, and anyone involved in experimental setups requiring precise temperature control.

sdusheyko
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I have to theoretically design a 'pad' which would, in room temp conditions (~300K), have a surface temp of around (~290K). so just imagine basically a cold rectangle.

since i want the most heat flux just at the top surface of this box i would use materials with poor thermal conductivity on the sides (plastic) and sheet al or steel for the top surface (cold surface).

my plan is to basically circulate water through this pad via ice water reservoir (~276K inlet temp.) the thing is, surface temp sure be as uniform as possible which is something I'm having trouble with in my design (rough sketch provided).

the red lines represent invisible lines. the only time i use invisible lines is to indicate the divider. fluid flow indicated with arrows.

my biggest problem is that there is no way the surface temp is going to be const according to my heat trans theory.

this may be a long shot; any suggestions on the theory or design? thanks!
 

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so i think I've come up with an acceptable solution (compromise).

I'm going to add a temperature strip to the top surface so that the practitioner can chose which part of the gradient is most suitable for hir experimentation.
 

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