Question about centripetal acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating values related to centripetal acceleration in uniform circular motion, specifically for a scenario with a period of 6.12 seconds and a radius of 3.00 meters. The velocity is determined using the formula v = (2πr)/T, resulting in approximately 3.08 rad/s. Participants express uncertainty about calculating the dot product of velocity and acceleration (v·a) and the cross product of radius and acceleration (r x a). One suggestion involves using the cosine of the angle between vectors for the dot product, but the angle remains unclear. The conversation highlights the challenges in vector notation and the application of relevant equations in this context.
kevinf
Messages
89
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A centripetal-acceleration addict rides in uniform circular motion with period T = 6.12 s and radius r = 3.00 m. At one instant his acceleration is a = (1.00 m/s2) i + (-3.00 m/s2) j. At that instant, what are the following values? v.a and r x a


Homework Equations



T = (2pi r) / v

The Attempt at a Solution


i am not sure what to do here. i can plug T and r into one of the uniform circular motion and get a velocity value but it is not in vector notation so i don't know how i would find the dot product
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have the right idea for finding the angular velocity. You have your equation and everything, simply move the variables around until you have an equation that will get you velocity.

v = \frac {2\pi r}{T}
v = \frac {18.85}{6.12}
v = 3.08 radians per second or rad/s

Unfortunately, I am not sure what you are asking for on the second part though, so I am not sure how to help you on that part. Sorry.
 
the actual question asks for v dot a and r cross a. for v dot a i think you can use abcos theta but i don't know how to find the angle.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top