Question about R1 universities in the US

In summary, the conversation discussed the mention of R1 universities on PF and the surprise at some schools on the list. It was explained that the R1 classification is based on research activity and not just prestige. It was also noted that many universities in the US are research institutions with funding from federal and state governments, and that some may not be well-known internationally but are well-regarded locally or nationally.
  • #1
StatGuy2000
Education Advisor
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Hi everyone. I have heard a number of mentions regarding R1 universities on PF, so I did a quick check online, and found this Wikipedia entry:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_universities_in_the_United_States

Presumably people talk about R1 schools as being particularly prestigious for research, so when I took a look at the list, I was surprised at some of the schools on the list.

Of course, Ivy League schools like Harvard, Yale, or Princeton would be on the list of R1 schools, but then I see schools like Arizona State, Florida International, University of Central Florida, or West Virginia University (schools I've never heard of, or know much about).

Any thoughts or comments on the list?
 
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  • #2
Actually, I'm not surprised. A lot of people, especially from outside the US, are not aware of (i) the number of universities in the US (ii) that most of these universities are research institutions that are funding both via federal and state governments (iii) that many of these may not be known internationally, but are quite well-known either locally or nationally, and thus, are often well-funded and well-regarded.

Zz.
 
  • #3
StatGuy2000 said:
Presumably people talk about R1 schools as being particularly prestigious for research

According to

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education

The R1/R2/R3 classification appears to be based mainly on size-related factors, not "prestige" factors: "level of research activity, as measured by research expenditures, number of research doctorates awarded, number of research-focused faculty, and other factors." I haven't found anything yet that says what those "other factors" are.
 

1. What are R1 universities in the US?

R1 universities, also known as "Research Universities (very high research activity)", are universities that have the highest level of research activity according to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. They are classified as such based on the amount of research expenditures, research staff, and doctoral degrees awarded.

2. How many R1 universities are there in the US?

As of 2021, there are 131 R1 universities in the US. This number may vary slightly depending on the year and any changes in the Carnegie Classification.

3. What are the benefits of attending an R1 university?

Attending an R1 university can provide students with access to cutting-edge research opportunities, prestigious faculty, state-of-the-art facilities, and a diverse and highly competitive academic environment. Graduates from R1 universities also tend to have higher starting salaries and job prospects.

4. Do all R1 universities have the same areas of research focus?

No, the areas of research focus can vary greatly among R1 universities. While some universities may have a strong emphasis on STEM fields, others may excel in social sciences or humanities. It is important to research individual universities to determine their specific areas of research strength.

5. How can I tell if a university is an R1 university?

The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education has a searchable database where you can look up a specific university to see its classification. Additionally, many universities will advertise their R1 status on their website or in their promotional materials.

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