Question asking me to show that the water flow rate is approximately 26kg\s

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the water flow rate through a 200m long, 125mm diameter pipe from a water storage tank positioned 12m above ground. Using Bernoulli's equation and Darcy's equation, the frictional loss in the pipe can be determined, leading to an approximate flow rate of 26 kg/s. Key parameters include a friction factor of 0.008 and K factors for tank exit (0.5), bend (0.9), and valve (1.0). The water density is specified as 1000 kg/m³, which is essential for converting volume flow rate to mass flow rate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Familiarity with Darcy's equation for calculating frictional losses
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics concepts, including flow rate and cross-sectional area
  • Basic principles of hydraulic systems and pipe flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Bernoulli's equation in real-world scenarios
  • Learn how to calculate frictional losses using Darcy's equation
  • Explore the impact of pipe diameter and length on flow rate
  • Investigate the effects of K factors on hydraulic calculations
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hydrologists, and anyone involved in irrigation system design or fluid mechanics will benefit from this discussion.

Euansmith
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1. A farmer builds a water storage tank 12m above ground.

The water is fed via a 200m long, 125mm diameter pipe to a field for irrigation purposes. The pipe has a friction factor of 0.008. Using the K data below, show that the water flow rate (kg/s) in the pipe is approximately 26kg/s.
Data
K factors: Tank exit 0.5, Bend 0.9, valve 1.0 Water density: 1000kg/m3
 
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So far I understand how to use Bernoulli's equation, and how to use Darcy's equation to obtain the frictional loss of the pipe, but I can't actually do them because I have two unknowns. Those being velocity and frictional head loss.

I know that to find volume flow rate you multiply the velocity by the cross sectional area of the pipe. Then I guess to find the water flow rate in kg/s I will have to take the flow rate and divide 1000 by it. (1000kg of water per cubic metre.) If someone could point me in the right direction I would be most appreciative.

Cheers,

Euan.
 
Attempt a trial and error solution until a certain equation balances.
 

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