- #1
patrickd
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Many popularized accounts of the development of quantum theory generally go like this:
• Maxwell shows that all electromagnetic radiation is a variant of one phenomenon.
• Experimental results measuring black body radiation are inconsistent with the radiation theory as understood.
• Planck shows that the black body results can be understood by supposing the radiation to be quantized in packets whose energy = constant x frequency
• Einstein shows that results of photoelectric effect experiments can be explained by supposing that radiation is absorbed, and an electron ejected, only if the radiation comes in packets each containing energy above a threshold amount.
• So by 1905 we have experiments and a theory postulating that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets, quanta.
• Over the next five years or so, it is shown by Bohr and others that extending this concept to atomic emission and absorption explains how a planetary atomic model can exist without “spiraling down” due to emitted radiation, and gives an excellent fit to the known spectrum for hydrogen.
This brings us up to around 1910. We then seem to enter a time machine, and jump forward to the late twenties, where we find that the next generation of theorists are coming up with the uncertainty principle, wave mechanics, and the whole controversy surrounding the Copenhagen interpretation.
So, my question is, what happened in the experimental realm between 1915 and 1925 that necessitated this (to me) huge increase in the sophistication of the explanatory apparatus?
Pat Dennis
• Maxwell shows that all electromagnetic radiation is a variant of one phenomenon.
• Experimental results measuring black body radiation are inconsistent with the radiation theory as understood.
• Planck shows that the black body results can be understood by supposing the radiation to be quantized in packets whose energy = constant x frequency
• Einstein shows that results of photoelectric effect experiments can be explained by supposing that radiation is absorbed, and an electron ejected, only if the radiation comes in packets each containing energy above a threshold amount.
• So by 1905 we have experiments and a theory postulating that energy is emitted and absorbed in discrete packets, quanta.
• Over the next five years or so, it is shown by Bohr and others that extending this concept to atomic emission and absorption explains how a planetary atomic model can exist without “spiraling down” due to emitted radiation, and gives an excellent fit to the known spectrum for hydrogen.
This brings us up to around 1910. We then seem to enter a time machine, and jump forward to the late twenties, where we find that the next generation of theorists are coming up with the uncertainty principle, wave mechanics, and the whole controversy surrounding the Copenhagen interpretation.
So, my question is, what happened in the experimental realm between 1915 and 1925 that necessitated this (to me) huge increase in the sophistication of the explanatory apparatus?
Pat Dennis