Question involving the solution to a Lagrange Differential Equation

jbowers9
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Homework Statement



y = xf(y') + g(y')

Let y' = P
taking d/dx and rearranging gives

dx/dP - xf'(P)/{P - f(P)} = g'(P)/(P - f(P))

a 1st order linear differential equation in standard form.

Homework Equations



When I attempt to solve by the suggested standard method, I end up with the following integral:

\int f'(P)dp/(P - f(P))

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm at a loss as how to go about integrating it.
 
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Try the substitution u(p)=p-f(p)
 
I did and I got

\int dP/u(P) - ln|u(P)|
What do I do with the 1st term?
 
I don't think you can simplify it any further without knowing what f is. At least your integral no longer involves f' though.
 
P = y' ; y' = dy/dx I believe.

The following site lays it out: http://www.newcircuits.com/articles.php
under Lagrange differential equation.

I was lead to this site after setting up the Euler-Lagrange equations in r,phi,theta, and became curious as to how to solve them or what kind of solutions they have. ie exact, series. Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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