Friction Problem: Find Time to Rest w/ Force of 5.0 N

  • Thread starter Lobos Wolfen
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In summary, friction is the force that resists an object's motion when it is in contact with another surface. It can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction and the normal force, and can be affected by factors such as surface types, force pushing the surfaces together, and the presence of lubricants. Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, smoother materials, and decreasing the force between surfaces. In everyday life, friction is important for activities such as walking and driving, but can also cause wear and tear on objects.
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Lobos Wolfen
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I have a question on a Friction problem I have received. The question is, If the force acting on the two bricks is 5.0 N, how much time will elapse before the bricks come to rest.

Infomation given- The two bricks are sliding together, the wieghts are 24.5 N and 36.8 N, they are moving at a speed of 1.77 m/sec.
 
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  • #2
Is 5.0 N the friction force? If so, figure out the acceleration of the bricks using Newton's 2nd law.
 
  • #3


To solve this problem, we need to use the equation for friction force: Ff = μN, where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force. In this case, the normal force is equal to the weight of the bricks, so we can rewrite the equation as Ff = μmg, where m is the mass of the bricks and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

We also know that the total force acting on the bricks is 5.0 N, which is equal to the friction force plus the force of gravity pulling the bricks down the incline. So, we can set up the following equation:

5.0 N = Ff + mg

To find the time it takes for the bricks to come to rest, we need to first find the acceleration of the bricks. Using Newton's second law, we can rearrange the above equation to solve for the acceleration:

a = (5.0 N - Ff) / m

Next, we can use the equation for constant acceleration to find the time it takes for the bricks to come to rest:

vf = vi + at

Where vf is the final velocity (which is 0 m/sec when the bricks come to rest), vi is the initial velocity (1.77 m/sec) and a is the acceleration we just calculated.

Plugging in the values, we get:

0 m/sec = 1.77 m/sec + [(5.0 N - μmg) / m]t

Solving for t, we get:

t = (1.77 m/sec) / [(5.0 N - μmg) / m]

Now, we need to find the coefficient of friction, μ. This can be done by using the weight of the bricks and the angle of the incline. However, since this information is not provided in the given problem, I cannot accurately solve for the coefficient of friction and therefore cannot provide a specific time for the bricks to come to rest.

In order to solve this problem accurately, we would need to know the angle of the incline and the coefficient of friction. These are essential pieces of information that cannot be overlooked when solving friction problems. I suggest going back to the original source of the problem and checking if any additional information is provided. Without these key pieces of information, it is not possible to accurately solve this problem.
 

1. What is friction and how does it affect an object's motion?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. It can either slow down or prevent the object from moving. The amount of friction depends on the types of surfaces in contact and the force pushing the two surfaces together.

2. How is the force of friction calculated?

The force of friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of friction, which represents the roughness of the surfaces, by the normal force, which is the force pushing the two surfaces together. In this case, the force of friction is 5.0 N.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction?

The amount of friction between two surfaces is affected by the types of surfaces in contact, the force pushing the surfaces together, and the smoothness or roughness of the surfaces. Other factors that can affect friction include the temperature and the presence of lubricants.

4. How can friction be reduced?

Friction can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between two surfaces. The use of smoother materials can also decrease friction. Additionally, reducing the force pushing the surfaces together can also decrease the amount of friction.

5. How does friction impact everyday life?

Friction plays an important role in many everyday activities, such as walking, driving a car, and writing. It allows us to grip objects, walk without slipping, and control the speed of our movements. However, friction can also cause wear and tear on objects, leading to the need for maintenance or replacements.

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