Question on functions (absolute fns.)

  • Thread starter Thread starter rock.freak667
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Functions
AI Thread Summary
The equation gf(x) = fg(x) simplifies to |x+1| = |x| + 1. For x < 0, the graphs of the functions do not intersect, indicating no solutions in that range. For x > 0, the functions are identical, resulting in an infinite number of solutions. Additionally, x = 0 also satisfies the equation, leading to the conclusion that the solution set is {x: x ≥ 0}. Thus, the equation holds true for all x greater than or equal to zero.
rock.freak667
Homework Helper
Messages
6,221
Reaction score
31

Homework Statement



f:\rightarrow x+1,g:x\rightarrow |x|

Solve the equation gf(x)=fg(x)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution




gf(x)=|x+1|
and fg(x)=|x|+1

so I drew the graphs of y=gf(x) and y=fg(x) on the same axes.
For x<0 the graphs do not intersect as the two lines are parallel (having the same gradient) and hence there is no solution for x<0.

BUT, for x>0, the two lines are the same...so that means there are an infinite number of solutions for x>0. Does that mean I write the answer as {x:x>0} ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Almost. If x= 0, |0+1|= 1 so x= 0 also satisfies the equation. In particular, if x> 0, |x|+ 1= x+ 1 and since x>0>-1, |x+1|= x+ 1 so the equation |x|+1= |x+1| is the same as x+1= x+1. That's satisfied for all x so |x+ 1|= |x|+ 1 is satisfied for all x\ge 0 (not "x> 1").
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Back
Top