Question: Protons and Neutrons Popping into and out of existance

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I heard that protons and neutrons, as well as electrons pop into and out of existence.
Is this by experiment, or mathmatics.

Thankyou
 
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wow, you are perhaps talking about quantum fluctuations?
 
TreeofSkills said:
I heard that protons and neutrons, as well as electrons pop into and out of existence.
Is this by experiment, or mathmatics.

Thankyou

I assume you are talking about virtual particles, which appear and disappear without leaving any direct trace.

Protons and neutrons are made of quarks. Virtual quarks do occur. But I do not believe an entire quark structure can spontaneously appear in virtual form. Maybe there is some slim chance that could occur but somehow I would guess that the likelihood of that is so small as to be considered negligible relative to the age of the universe.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA
If we release an electron around a positively charged sphere, the initial state of electron is a linear combination of Hydrogen-like states. According to quantum mechanics, evolution of time would not change this initial state because the potential is time independent. However, classically we expect the electron to collide with the sphere. So, it seems that the quantum and classics predict different behaviours!
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