Question re: difference between Δx and dx

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The discussion clarifies the difference between Δx and dx in physics. Δx represents a finite change between two points, while dx denotes an infinitesimal change, crucial for calculus applications. The equations dL = L0αdT and ΔL = L0αΔT illustrate this distinction, with dL relating to instantaneous changes and ΔL to overall changes. The concept of slope is explored, showing how as Δx and Δy approach zero, the slope m transitions from a finite difference to a derivative. Understanding these terms is essential for accurately interpreting changes in physical systems.
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Homework Equations



dL = L0αdT

ΔL = L0αΔT

These two equations are both listed separately on my equation sheet. How are the dL and ΔL terms different?
 
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I think that Δx could just indicate a change in something. In physics for example,
Δx = x2 - x1

dx however, indicates the infinitesimal change in x.
 
Take for instance a curved line.
You want to find the slope m of the curve at point (x,y).

There are a few procedures such as the tangential rule or the secant rule.

But simplictically, assume x is midway between 2 points x1 and x2, and y is midway between corrsponding points y1 and y2.
Then m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)
Or, m= Δy / Δx ( if y2-y1 and x2-x1 are not too great )

As Δx or Δy is made to become smaller and smaller to the limit of approaching 0(zero)
Then m=dx/dy
 
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