Engineering Questions about RL/RC Circuits: Initial Confusion

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In RL/RC circuits, when a switch is closed at time t ≤ 0, the inductor behaves like a short circuit, resulting in zero voltage across it and initially zero current. This means that all source current flows into the inductive branch, while no current flows to the resistor. The confusion arises from the notion that if current is zero in the inductor, it cannot simultaneously draw current from the source. In DC circuits, the inductor's short-circuit behavior allows it to initially store energy without affecting the resistor. Understanding these principles clarifies the behavior of inductors in RL circuits.
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I have this initial question that I have been having confusion for regarding RL/RC circuits. I may continue to ask more question to this thread.


  • For an inductor, I read that when the switch is closed at t\le 0 then it acts as a short circuit so the current is zero and voltage is also zero across the the inductor. It also says that all source current goes to the inductive branch and none to resistor. How is this possible? If current doesn't exist in the inductor then where has it come from and why doesn't it go to the resistor?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Are we talking about DC or AC? And are the inductor and resistor in parallel?
 
Air said:
I have this initial question that I have been having confusion for regarding RL/RC circuits. I may continue to ask more question to this thread.


  • For an inductor, I read that when the switch is closed at t\le 0 then it acts as a short circuit so the current is zero and voltage is also zero across the the inductor. It also says that all source current goes to the inductive branch and none to resistor. How is this possible? If current doesn't exist in the inductor then where has it come from and why doesn't it go to the resistor?

Thanks in advance.

If the power source is Dc, the inductor really acts like a short circuit, this means that the voltage across it is zero and the current can have any value.
 

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