Questions about Rotating Dumbbell Homework?

  • Thread starter Thread starter creepypasta13
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rotating
creepypasta13
Messages
370
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I would like some help with the following problems

1. Consider in R^{j}={f : f = \Sigma^{l}_{m=-l} a^{m}f^{l}_{m}} the operator \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}, where \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e} is a unit vector in 3-dimensional space.
(a) Calculate the probabilities for all eigenvalues of \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J} in the state W^{j} = Tr(\Lambda^{j})^{-1}\Lambda^{j}, where \Lambda^{j} is the projection operator onto Rj .
(b) Calculate the expectation value for the component J_{2} in the state W^{j} .

2. What spaces R^{l'}_{m'} are obtained when the operators (Q_{\stackrel{+}{-}})^{2} act on the space R^{l}_{m}?

3. Consider the rigidly rotating dumbbell molecule and let Q_{i}, J_{i}, i = 1, 2, 3 denote the position and angular momentum operators.
(a) Find a complete system of commuting observables.
(b) Explain the physical meaning of these observables and explain the meaning of their eigenvalues.
(c) Prove that the operators of your choice form a system of commuting observables.

The Attempt at a Solution



Number 1 is really confusing me since we need the probabilities for ALL eigenvalues of \stackrel{\rightarrow}{e}\bullet\stackrel{\rightarrow}{J}, and we don't know what 'j' is.
To find, say, the probabilities for the eigenvalues of J_{3}, is it just

\Sigma^{r}_{s=-r}\Sigma^{l}_{m=-l} |<a^{s}f^{r}_{s} | J_{3} | a^{m}f^{l}_{m}>| ^{2} = \Sigma^{l}_{m=-l}m^{2} ?

I am clueless as to how to solve #2

For #3, I found that because [J_{i}, Q_{j}] = i*h*\epsilon_{i,j,k}*Q_{k}, then they don't commute. Thus the CSCO is {Q_{I}, Q_{j}, Q_{k}}. Is this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't understand how to explain the physical meaning of these observables and their eigenvalues. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top