Questions about the electric field in an air/ionic media interface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of electric fields at the interface between air and a bivalent ionic solution when a DC potential is applied. It establishes that in a system with a dielectric layer (air) and a conductive layer (ionic media), the vertical electric field within the ionic media is zero due to the continuity of current density and Ohm's law. This conclusion is supported by the concept of a double layer capacitor, where the electric field exists only in the double layer, not within the electrolyte itself.

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Hi there. I'm trying to consider a system in which you have an electric field applied by a capacitor over two media, namely an air gap and then a solution containing a bivalent ionic concentration.


++++++++
air
-------------
ionic media
-------------



If a DC potential is applied between the top and bottom electrodes, you should be able to consider the electric field using the boundary condition supplied by conservation of charge:

Layer 1 (Dielectric, air, conductivity = s1 = 0) : Layer 2 (conductivity = s2)
Jn1=Jn2 Current density continuation equation (n is the normal component)
E1n*s1=E2n*s2 Ohms law
0=E2n*s2 Since Jn1=0
E2n=0 Since s2 =/= 0


This implies that the vertical electric field in the ionic media must be zero. I'm having a hard time believing this. Could someone offer some physical reasoning as to why this is?
 
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An electric field in a conductor would lead to a current - and that current reduces the electric field. In equilibrium, you don't have a current and therefore you don't have an electric field.
That is equivalent to your equations, just with words.
 
A capacitor with an ionic media (aka electrolyte) and without an insulating layer is called a "double layer capacitor"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-layer_capacitor
There is no field inside the electrolyte since it's a conductor. There is however a strong field in the double layer.
 

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