Quick Green-Gauss theorem Question

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"Quick" Green-Gauss theorem Question

HELLO! I am a grad student in Mech & Aero Engineering and have come across a bit of trouble with one of my problems. I'd appreciate your assistance.

"Given a general closed surface S for which the position vector and normal are known at every point, derive a formula for the volume enclosed by S. Verify your relation for the special case of a sphere."

I know to begin with the Green-Gauss theorem, which relates surface integrals to volume integrals (sorry I don't know how to display mathematics in here), but I'm not sure how to manipulate the bounded volume and isolate!

thank you - Ciao
 
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Gauss's theorem states:

\int_A (\nabla \cdot \vec F) dV = \int_{\partial A} \vec F \cdot d \vec A

Where A is a volume in space and \partial A is its bounding surface. If you can find a vector function \vec F with \nabla \cdot \vec F=1, then the LHS, and so also the RHS, is equal to the volume of A.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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