Quick [Y/N] Q: Possible equations for B-fields?

  • Thread starter Thread starter starrymirth
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on verifying the magnetic induction field \(\vec{B}\) given in spherical coordinates, specifically \(\vec{B} = \frac{4 \sin\varphi}{r^{2}} \hat{r} + [\sin\theta + \frac{\cos^{2}\theta}{\sin\theta}] \hat{\theta} - 4r \sin\theta \hat{\varphi}\). The primary condition for this field to be physically valid is that the divergence of \(\vec{B}\) must equal zero, as stated in equation (2), \(\nabla \cdot \vec{B} = 0\). Additionally, while calculating the curl of \(\vec{B}\) to check for the current density \(j\) is suggested, it is not deemed necessary for this specific problem. The exam question is structured to assess understanding of these concepts within a limited mark allocation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates in vector calculus
  • Knowledge of magnetic induction and the properties of magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the divergence operator in vector fields
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism, particularly Maxwell's equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of divergence in spherical coordinates
  • Study the implications of \(\nabla \cdot \vec{B} = 0\) in electromagnetism
  • Learn how to compute the curl of a vector field
  • Explore the physical significance of magnetic induction and its applications
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, particularly those preparing for exams in physics or engineering, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to magnetic fields and vector calculus.

starrymirth
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hi there, I'm going over a past electromagnetics exam paper, and had a quick conceptual question:

Homework Statement



A certain field is given in spherical coordinates by

[itex]\vec{B} = \frac{4 sin\varphi}{r^{2}} \hat{r} + [sin\theta + \frac{cos^{2}\theta}{sin\theta}] \hat{\theta} - 4r sin\theta \hat{\varphi}[/itex] --(1)

Show that this is a possible magnetic induction.

Homework Equations


[itex]\nabla \cdot \vec{B} = 0[/itex] --(2)

The Attempt at a Solution



My question is, if equation (2) holds with the given B, is that sufficient? Are there any other conditions that must be met for (1) to be physically possible?

The thing that threw me here - is that it's out of 21 marks (~3marks per line/equation/fact, so 7 lines of working), and div B in spherical coordinates is a little tricky, but not that tricky. We're even given div for spherical coordinates on our formula sheet, so it made me think I might be missing something.

Thanks!
Laura
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That should be all. Maybe they just want to be nice with you :)
Of course, you could also calculate curl B = j and check that j is "reasonable". But for me, that's not necessary.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
26
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K